Hi, everyone! I'm Alisha. |
みなさん、こんにちは。Alisha です。 (Mina-san, kon'nichiwa. Alisha desu.) |
Welcome to another Whiteboard video! |
In this lesson, we’re going to learn how to say where you're from in Japanese. |
Let’s get started! |
Okay, let’s take a look at the dialogue for this lesson. |
The first line in the dialogue is the key question for this lesson. |
しゅっしんは どこですか。(Shusshin wa doko desu ka.) |
しゅっしんは どこですか。(Shusshin wa doko desu ka.) which means “Where is your hometown?” |
しゅっしんは どこですか。(Shusshin wa doko desu ka.) |
And the answer in the dialogue is… |
しゅっしんは フロリダです。(Shusshin wa Furorida desu.) |
しゅっしんは フロリダです。(Shusshin wa Furorida desu.) |
So, this means "My hometown is Florida." |
しゅっしんは フロリダです。(Shusshin wa Furorida desu.) |
So, in this sentence, in this situation, we have this word しゅっしん (shusshin). |
しゅっしん (shusshin) |
This means “hometown.” |
So, in this sense, of course, Florida is not a town, but we use (shusshin) to refer to where we’re from or the place that we originally came from. You can use a specific town or, of course, a state as well if that’s more familiar for the listener. |
Let’s break down a couple of keypoints in the sentences. |
So, first in the question, we have しゅっしんは (shusshin wa), and in this (shusshin), we have this small stop, this small っ (tsu). So not (shusshin), but (shu-sshin), (shu-sshin), so make sure tha you have that small stop in your speech. So not (shusshin wa), that’s incorrect. |
しゅっしんは (shusshin wa) |
So, “hometown.” |
And then we have the question word, どこ (doko). |
しゅっしんは どこですか。(Shusshin wa doko desu ka.) |
So, “Where is your hometown?” |
Or another way to understand this is “Where are you from?” |
And in the response, we have the same keyword, しゅっしんは (shusshin wa) |
So again, しゅっしん (shusshin). |
しゅっしんは フロリダです (Shusshin wa Furorida desu), in this case. |
So we end it with a simple to-be verb. |
So, “My hometown is Florida.” |
Let’s take a look at some other examples, some other ways that you can respond to the question, “Where is your hometown?” |
Okay, let’s take a look at some more example responses for ways to answer the question: |
しゅっしんは どこですか。(Shusshin wa doko desu ka.) |
So, the next example sentence is… |
しゅっしんは とうきょうです。(Shusshin wa Tōkyō desu.) |
しゅっしんは とうきょうです。(Shusshin wa Tōkyō desu.) |
This means "My hometown is Tokyo." |
しゅっしんは とうきょうです。(Shusshin wa Tōkyō desu.) |
So again, we have (shusshin) at the beginning, so “hometown.” |
And in red here, we have the location, (Tōkyō), (Tōkyō). |
Notice, this is not (Tokyo), but [enunciated] (Tōkyō). So there’s a long /o/ sound in both parts of this word. |
とうきょうです。(Tōkyō desu.) |
しゅっしんは とうきょうです。(Shusshin wa Tōkyō desu.) |
“My hometown is Tokyo” or “I’m from Tokyo.” |
Let’s take a look at the second example sentence. |
The second example response is… |
しゅっしんは ペキンです。(Shusshin wa Pekin desu.) |
しゅっしんは ペキンです。(Shusshin wa Pekin desu.) |
So, the vocabulary word here is [enunciated] ペキン (Pekin). |
ペキン (Pekin) which means “Beijing.” |
"My hometown is Beijing." |
しゅっしんは ペキンです。 |
(Shusshin wa Pekin desu.) |
"My hometown is Beijing." |
Okay, let's take a look at the key vocabulary for this lesson. |
The vocabulary for this lesson is a bunch of different locations that you can use to express where you’re from. Let’s go one by one with some major places from around the world. |
So, the first vocabulary word is… |
フロリダ (Furorida) |
フロリダ (Furorida) which means "Florida." |
So, [enunciated] フロリダ (Furorida) |
[normal]フロリダ (Furorida) “Florida” |
The next one is… |
ペキン (Pekin) |
ペキン (Pekin) |
[enunciated] ペキン (Pekin) |
[normal] ペキン (Pekin) which means "Beijing" |
“Beijing” so ペキン (Pekin). |
Next is… |
ソウル (Sōru) |
ソウル (Sōru) "Seoul" |
So, [enunciated] ソウル (Sōru). |
There’s a long /o/ sound there. |
Not (Soru), but ソウル (Sōru) which means "Seoul." |
ソウル (Sōru) |
Next, we have… |
パリ (Pari) |
パリ (Pari) |
パリ (Pari) means "Paris." |
パリ (Pari) |
Next, we have… |
ロンドン (Rondon) |
ロンドン (Rondon) which means "London." |
So, [enunciated] ロンドン (Rondon) “London” |
[normal] ロンドン (Rondon) |
The next word is… |
シドニー (Shidonī) |
シドニー (Shidonī) |
So you’ll notice, in this word, we have a long /i/ sound at the end of (Shidonī). |
So, シドニー (Shidonī) is "Sydney" |
"Sydney" |
シドニー (Shidonī) |
And finally, we have… |
リオデジャネイロ (Rio de Janeiro) |
リオデジャネイロ (Rio de Janeiro) which means "Rio de Janeiro." |
"Rio de Janeiro" |
リオデジャネイロ (Rio de Janeiro) |
So, these are locations from around the world. |
Next, let’s take a look at some major cities inside Japan and take a look at how to pronounce them correctly. |
So, starting up north, we have… |
さっぽろ (Sapporo) |
さっぽろ (Sapporo) "Sapporo" |
So, note in Japanese, there’s this small stop, there’s a small っ (tsu) here. So not (Sapporo) but (Sap-poro), (Sap-poro). |
So there’s that very, very short stop before the /p/ sound, so さっぽろ (Sapporo). |
さっぽろ (Sapporo) is "Sapporo," okay. |
The next one, the biggest city is とうきょう (Tōkyō) |
So, とうきょう (Tōkyō), there’s this long /o/ sound, とうきょう (Tōkyō). |
とうきょう (Tōkyō) which is "Tokyo." |
とうきょう (Tōkyō) |
Moving on this side of the map, we have two major cities next to each other. |
So, this one is きょうと (Kyōto). |
きょうと (Kyōto) |
So, again, we have a long /o/ sound here, just like in とうきょう (Tōkyō). We have the same (-o) after (Kyō). |
So, きょうと (Kyōto) |
[enunciated] きょうと (Kyōto) |
[normal] きょうと (Kyōto) |
きょうと (Kyōto) |
Next to Kyoto, we have… |
おおさか (Ōsaka) |
おおさか (Ōsaka) |
There’s two /o/s after another. |
おおさか (Ōsaka) |
So not (Osaka) but おおさか (Ōsaka). |
おおさか (Ōsaka) |
This is “Osaka.” |
And finally, over here, on this island, we have… |
ふくおか(Fukuoka) |
ふくおか(Fukuoka) |
[enunciated] ふくおか(Fukuoka) |
[normal] ふくおか(Fukuoka) |
This is "Fukuoka." |
So, these are some major cities within Japan. |
Next, let’s take a look at the sentence pattern that you can use to express your own hometown with one of these locations or with your own hometown. |
Okay, let’s take a look at the sentence pattern for this lesson. You can use this pattern to express your own hometown. |
So, the pattern is… |
しゅっしんは [hometown]です。 |
(Shusshin wa [hometown] desu.) |
しゅっしんは [hometown]です。 |
(Shusshin wa [hometown] desu.) |
So this means "My hometown is [your hometown]." |
So, this red part can be replaced with the city or if it’s appropriate, the State or region that you’re from. |
しゅっしんは [hometown]です。 |
(Shusshin wa [hometown] desu.) |
Remember, as I said before this, (Shusshin) needs a stop in the middle of it, so not (Shusshin), but (Shusshin wa [hometown] desu.) |
So you can use any of the vocabulary words we talked about today or you can use your own hometown to practice this pattern. |
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