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~ とき

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hoamanda_500464
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Posts: 6
Joined: July 10th, 2014 7:11 am

~ とき

Postby hoamanda_500464 » November 15th, 2014 7:13 am

Hi,

Not sure why the た form is incorrect, seems logical to me, as it is past tense?
The answer given was the dictionary form.

私は昨日家へ 帰る とき、駅で田中さんに会いました。

アマンダ

community.japanese
Expert on Something
Posts: 2704
Joined: November 16th, 2012 8:54 am

Re: ~ とき

Postby community.japanese » November 16th, 2014 9:33 am

アマンダさん、

今日は。
私は昨日家へ 帰る とき、駅で田中さんに会いました and 私は昨日家へ 帰った とき、駅で田中さんに会いました are different.

私は昨日家へ 帰る とき、駅で田中さんに会いました means “on the way to go home I met Mr Tanaka at a station yesterday”.

私は昨日家へ 帰ったとき means “when I arrived at my house”. If your house is a station it’s ok. Otherwise, it would be impossible to meet Mr Tanaka at a station at home.

Therefore verb forms before とき are important.

Other examples are
日本に行くときスーツケースを買いました。Before going to Japan I bought a suitcase.
It means I bought that in your country.
日本に行ったときスーツケースを買いました。I bought a suitcase in Japan.
It means firstly I went to Japan and bought the suitcase.

I hope it could be helpful.

Yuki  由紀
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