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The use of 上げる as a compound verb

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Isaboo
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Joined: January 4th, 2008 2:52 am

The use of 上げる as a compound verb

Postby Isaboo » March 2nd, 2011 2:58 am

みなさん、こんばんは!よろしくお願いします。

I came across the compound verb of: 書き上げた (To finish writing) and tried to put together how it was formed and how to conjugate this with other verbs. However, upon looking into it, I noticed that there seem to be two uses to this: V1 and V2 verbs, the former being a use for "___ up/raise" and the latter being "finish ____" (with the blanks being the corresponding verbs).


Is there anyone who can better explain this to me? If there is a lesson on it, forgive me! I must be blind. 助けて下さい!

mieth
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Joined: June 7th, 2007 7:55 pm

Postby mieth » March 4th, 2011 8:40 am

you are correct in your usages. There are three but the last one is not really important and deals with politeness in the context of when something is involved with a person. So you have usage one which is a motion of something going up and usage two which means means to finish something. This is a compound verb which means it needs the root of another verb. I think you are getting a little confused with V1 and V2. It can be used with both but the key is that it needs to be transitive. Kaku is a transitive verb thus it works. If you don't know what transitive is: it's when by someone's action something moves. So when you use the verb for someone closing a door it would be transitive. When a door closes on its own because of the wind or something it would be intransitive. Hope this helps.

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j_bertoni2279
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Postby j_bertoni2279 » March 13th, 2011 3:55 am

読み上げる means "to read aloud", maybe that's a different usage.

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