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Sentence structure question

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kcander902478
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Joined: February 13th, 2010 11:48 pm

Sentence structure question

Postby kcander902478 » March 19th, 2010 1:06 am

In one of the lessons, I don't remember which but it was said that the subject of the sentence is implied unless otherwise stated. In other words you would not say Anata wa o-genki desu ka you would just say O-genki desu ka?

That being said, I just went over beginner lesson 4 and it said that to say "I am busy," you would say Watashi wa isogashii desu. I am wondering if it would be correct to just say isogashii desu. I am also wondering about this when asking a question. Say I walk into a room and there is only my friend there, Would I simply say "Isogashii desu ka?" or would it be "Anata wa isogashii desu ka?"

Javizy
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Joined: February 10th, 2007 2:41 pm

Postby Javizy » March 19th, 2010 1:27 am

You're right. 'O-genki desu ka?' and 'Isogashii desu ka?' are perfectly fine, and it's very unnatural to include the topic when it is understood. Technically 'watashi wa isogashii desu' is a correct sentence, but without context it's meaningless. Using 'watashi wa' unnecessarily sounds so natural that it's actually part of a common foreigner stereotype. Although politically incorrect, it does hit the spot a lot of the time, but you can avoid becoming part of it simply by remembering not to include the topic where you don't need to. Ganbatte!

kcander902478
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Joined: February 13th, 2010 11:48 pm

Postby kcander902478 » March 21st, 2010 9:44 pm

What about when you introduce your self? Do you still use "watashi wa?"

taikutsu
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Postby taikutsu » March 23rd, 2010 2:33 am

kcander902478 wrote:What about when you introduce your self? Do you still use "watashi wa?"

Probably not the answer you're looking for, but it depends. Saying "watashi wa" is a way of differentiating oneself in situations where it would otherwise be unclear, not the exact equivalent of the English "I".

victimofsleep1386
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Postby victimofsleep1386 » March 25th, 2010 5:51 pm

kcander902478 wrote:What about when you introduce your self? Do you still use "watashi wa?"


No need. I just say NAME desu or NAME to moushimasu (polite form).

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