Dialogue

Vocabulary (Review)

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INTRODUCTION
Natsuko: ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใชใคใ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
Naomi: ใชใŠใฟใงใ™ใ€‚
Anthony: Anthony here. It's One Thing after Another.
Naomi: ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒˆใƒซใฏใƒปใƒปใƒปๆฌกใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฌกใธใจใ€€ใงใ™ใ‹ใญใ€‚
Natsuko: ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€Œๆฌกใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฌกใธใจใ€ใจไผผใŸ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‘ใฉใ€ใ€Œ๏ฝžใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰๏ฝžใ€ใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚็ŠถๆณใŒใ™ใ”ใ้€Ÿใๅค‰ใฃใฆใ„ใๆง˜ๅญใ‚’ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ™่กจ็พใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
Anthony: In this lesson you'll learn about a phrase that indicates a situation where one thing happens right after another.
Natsuko: ไปŠๅ›žใฎไผš่ฉฑใฏใ€€ไบŒไบบใฎๅŒๅƒšๅŒๅฃซใฎไผš่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฎๆทปไป˜ใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฟใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
Naomi: ไธŠๅŽŸใ•ใ‚“ใจใ„ใ†็”ทๆ€งใจใฒใชใ“ใ•ใ‚“ใจใ„ใ†ๅฅณๆ€งใฎไผš่ฉฑใงใ™ใญใ€‚
Natsuko: ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ใ“ใฎๅฅณๆ€งใฏไธŠๅŽŸใ•ใ‚“ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ€ไธๅฏงใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ็”ทๆ€งใฎใปใ†ใŒๅนดไธŠใชใ‚“ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใญใ€‚
Anthony: The conversation is between 2 colleagues and they are talking about an attached document. Since the woman is speaking formally, we assume that the man is older than the woman.
Natsuko: ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
DIALOGUE
ใฒใชใ“:ไธŠๅŽŸใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใŠใฏใ‚ˆใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
: ใ‚ใฎใ‰ใ€ๆทปไป˜ใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒซใŒ้–‹ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใŒใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
ไธŠๅŽŸ:ใ˜ใ‚ƒใใ€่ชฒใฎๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒซใƒ€ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ„ใฆใ‚ˆใ€‚
: ไปŠใ€ใƒ‘ใ‚ฝใ‚ณใƒณใŒ็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใฃใŸใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใ‚บใ—ใกใ‚ƒใฃใฆใ€ๅ†่ตทๅ‹•ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใชใ‚“ใ ใ€‚
ใฒใชใ“:ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€ไธŠๅŽŸใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใ€่ชฟๅญๆ‚ชใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
ไธŠๅŽŸ:ใ†ใ‚“ใ€ใพใ‚ใซใ€ใƒ‡ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚ฐใ—ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใชใ€‚
: ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ใใฎใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒซใฎๆ‹กๅผตๅญใฏไฝ•ใ ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
ใฒใชใ“:็ขบใ‹ใ€mv4ใ ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
ไธŠๅŽŸ:ใชใ‚“ใ ใ€ใใ‚Œใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅ‹•็”ปใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒซใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€QuickTimeใง้–‹ใใฏใšใ ใ‚ˆใ€‚
ใฒใชใ“:ใใ‚Œใ€็งใฎPCใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ˜ใ‚ƒใใ€ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใชใใกใ‚ƒใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
ไธŠๅŽŸ:ใ‚ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€‚ใ‚„ใฃใจใ€ใƒ‘ใ‚ฝใ‚ณใƒณใŒ็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใฃใŸใ€‚ใฉใ‚Œใฉใ‚Œใ€‚ใ€‚ใ€‚
ไธŠๅŽŸ๏ผˆๅฟƒใฎไธญ๏ผ‰:ไฝ•ใ ใ“ใ‚Œใ€็”ฐๅฃใ‹ใ‚‰ใฒใชใ“ใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใธใฎๆ„›ใฎๅ‘Š็™ฝใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ‹ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚“ใชใฎใ€ใฒใชใ“ใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใซ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใชใ€‚
ไธŠๅŽŸ:ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒซใ€ๅฃŠใ‚Œใฆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚QuickTimeใŒ็ซ‹ใกไธŠใฃใฆใ€ๅ†็”Ÿใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚จใƒฉใƒผใซใชใฃใกใ‚ƒใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ€‚
ใฒใชใ“:ใใ†ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ใ‚ใ€ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใจ้–ขไฟ‚ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
: ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใŠๆ‰‹ๆ•ฐใŠใ‹ใ‘ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
Natsuko:ๆฌกใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
.
ใฒใชใ“:ไธŠๅŽŸใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใŠใฏใ‚ˆใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
Anthony: Good morning, Mr. Uehara.
: ใ‚ใฎใ‰ใ€ๆทปไป˜ใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒซใŒ้–‹ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใŒใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
:Umm, I canโ€™t seem to open an attachment I got. Would you mind taking a look at it for me?
ไธŠๅŽŸ:ใ˜ใ‚ƒใใ€่ชฒใฎๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒซใƒ€ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ„ใฆใ‚ˆใ€‚
: Could you put it in the departmentโ€™s shared folder?
:Just when I thought my computer had started up, it froze and Iโ€™ve had to restart it.
ใฒใชใ“:ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€ไธŠๅŽŸใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใ€่ชฟๅญๆ‚ชใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
: Your PC isnโ€™t working too well lately, is it Mr. Uehara?
ไธŠๅŽŸ:ใ†ใ‚“ใ€ใพใ‚ใซใ€ใƒ‡ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚ฐใ—ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใชใ€‚
: Yeah, I think I need to defragment more often.
: ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ใใฎใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒซใฎๆ‹กๅผตๅญใฏไฝ•ใ ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
:By the way, what is the extension on that file?
ใฒใชใ“:็ขบใ‹ใ€mv4ใ ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
: Iโ€™m pretty sure it was โ€˜mv4.โ€™
ไธŠๅŽŸ:ใชใ‚“ใ ใ€ใใ‚Œใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅ‹•็”ปใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒซใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€QuickTimeใง้–‹ใใฏใšใ ใ‚ˆใ€‚
: Oh, well then it's a video file. You should be able to open it with QuickTime.
ใฒใชใ“:ใใ‚Œใ€็งใฎPCใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ˜ใ‚ƒใใ€ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใชใใกใ‚ƒใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
: Ah, I donโ€™t think I have that on my PC. I guess Iโ€™ll have to download it then.
ไธŠๅŽŸ:ใ‚ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€‚ใ‚„ใฃใจใ€ใƒ‘ใ‚ฝใ‚ณใƒณใŒ็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใฃใŸใ€‚ใฉใ‚Œใฉใ‚Œใ€‚ใ€‚ใ€‚
: Oh, hang on. It looks like my computer is finally back up again. Letโ€™s see hereโ€ฆ
ไธŠๅŽŸ๏ผˆๅฟƒใฎไธญ๏ผ‰:ไฝ•ใ ใ“ใ‚Œใ€
: What is this?
:็”ฐๅฃใ‹ใ‚‰ใฒใชใ“ใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใธใฎๆ„›ใฎๅ‘Š็™ฝใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ‹ใ€‚
: Itโ€™s a video love letter to Hinako from Taguchi.
:ใ“ใ‚“ใชใฎใ€ใฒใชใ“ใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใซ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใชใ€‚
:Well, I canโ€™t let her see this drivel.
ไธŠๅŽŸ:ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒซใ€ๅฃŠใ‚Œใฆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚
: It looks like this file is corrupt.
:QuickTimeใŒ็ซ‹ใกไธŠใฃใฆใ€ๅ†็”Ÿใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚จใƒฉใƒผใซใชใฃใกใ‚ƒใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ€‚
: QuickTime starts up and starts playing the file, but then it just generates an error message.
ใฒใชใ“:ใใ†ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ใ‚ใ€ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใจ้–ขไฟ‚ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
: Oh really? Well, thatโ€™s okay. I think maybe it wasnโ€™t work-related anyway.
: ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใŠๆ‰‹ๆ•ฐใŠใ‹ใ‘ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
:Thanks for your help, and sorry to bug you.
POST CONVERSATION BANTER
Naomi: ใ‚ใฎใƒปใƒปใƒปใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€็งใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟ้Ÿณ็—ดใชใ‚“ใงใ€ใƒ‡ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚ฐใฃใฆไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
Anthony: ใ€€defragmentationใ€€ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
Naomi: ใƒ‡ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚ฐใƒกใƒณใƒ†ใ‚คใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ๏ผŸใ€‚ใ€‚ใ€‚ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ
Anthony: ใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒซใฎไธญใฎใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚ฐใƒกใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใชใใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใญใ€‚
Naomi: ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ€ใชใคใ“ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚„ใ™ใ„ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใงใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
Natsuko: ็งใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚“ใพใ‚Š่ฉณใ—ใใชใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‘ใฉใญใ€ใพใ€ใŸใถใ‚“็ฐกๅ˜ใซใ„ใ†ใจใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใŒใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒซใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใŒ้…ใใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใฐใ‚‰ใฐใ‚‰ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ‡ใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ„้ †ๅบใซๆ•ด็†ใ—ใชใŠใ™ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฟใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
Naomi: ใชใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€‚ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒปใƒปใƒปใ‚„ใฃใฑใ‚Šใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ€‚
Natsuko: ใงใ‚‚ไปŠๅ›žใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใซใฏใ€ใƒ‡ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚ฐใฏ็›ดๆŽฅใฏ้–ขไฟ‚ใฏใ—ใฆใชใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
Naomi: ใพใ‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ๅ‹•็”ปใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใ‹ใชใ‚“ใจใ‹ใ„ใ†่ฉฑใงใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใญใ€‚
Anthony: ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ใจใ€ๅ‹•็”ปใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒซใฏใฉใ†ใชใฃใŸใ‚“ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใญใ€‚
Naomi: ใ‚ใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใฎไธญใงใ™ใญใ€‚ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒซใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒปใƒปใƒปใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€‚ใ€‚ใ€‚ใ€‚่ชฐใงใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฃใฆใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใƒปใƒปใƒปใƒปใ€‚
Anthony:ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚„ใฐใ„ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
Naomi:ๆ„›ใฎใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธ
Natsuko: ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๆ™ฎ้€šใฏใ‚„ใ‚“ใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚ๅ‹•็”ปใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒซใคใ‘ใฆใญใ€‚ๆ„›ใฎใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใฎใญใ€‚
Naomi:ใพใ€ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ๆ„›ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ‚‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใชใ‚“ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใงใฏใ€ๅ˜่ชžใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
VOCAB AND PHRASE USAGE
Naomi: ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€€
Natsuko: ๆทปไป˜
Anthony: attachment
Naomi: ใฆโ†“ใ‚“ใทใ€€ใจใ‚‚ใ€€ใฆโ†‘ใ‚“ใทใ€€ใ€€ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚to attachใซใ—ใŸใ„ๆ™‚ใฏใ€Œๆทปไป˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€€ใƒกใƒผใƒซใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
Natsuko: ๆ›ธ้กžใ‚’ๆทปไป˜ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
Anthony: I attached a document, so please check it.
Natsuko: ใƒ€ใ‚คใ‚ขใƒญใ‚ฐใซใฏใ€Œๆทปไป˜ใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒซใ€ใ€€attached file ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅ‡บใฆใใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€attached document ใชใ‚‰ใ€Œๆทปไป˜ๆ›ธ้กžใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๆทปไป˜ใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฅใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ€ใ€Œๆทปไป˜ๆ–‡ๆ›ธใ€ใชใ‚“ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
Naomi: ใงใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
Natsuko: ็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใ‚‹
Anthony: to stand up, When you are talking about computer it means to start up
Naomi: ้ข็™ฝใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใ‚‹ to stand upใ€€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณไปฅๅค–ใซใ‚‚ใ€Œ็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใ€ใซใฏใ€ŒๆฉŸๆขฐใŒๅ‹•ใๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
Natsuko:ใชใ‚“ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใŒใ‚ˆใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใฃใฆใ‚„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใชใ€‚
Naomi:ใชใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚คใƒกใƒผใ‚ธ็š„ใซใฏใญใ€‚
Natsuko:ใฏใ˜ใ‚ใ‚‹ใžใฃใฆใ„ใ†ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹ใญใ€‚
Anthony:ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ไบบ้กžใฏ
Natsuko:ๅฎŒๅ…จใซไบบ้กž่ฒ ใ‘ใกใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚ใงใฏใ€ไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
Natsuko: ใ“ใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผ็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใพใงใซๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Anthony: It takes forever for this computer to start up.
Naomi: ๆœ€ๅพŒใฏใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
Natsuko: ใŠๆ‰‹ๆ•ฐใ‚’ใŠใ‹ใ‘ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
Anthony: Thanks for your help, and sorry to bug you.
Naomi: ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใงใฏ็ตถๅฏพใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใญใ€‚
Natsuko:็งใ‚‚ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใชใŠใฟใ•ใ‚“ใซๆ›ธใใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
Naomi:็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใชใคใ“ใ•ใ‚“ใซใŠๆ‰‹ๆ•ฐใ‚’ใŠใ‹ใ‘ใ—ใพใ—ใฆใ€ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใจใ‹ใ€ใใ‚“ใชใ‚“ใฐใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
Anthony: ่จณใงใฏThanks ใจใ€€Sorryใ€€ใจใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใจใ‹ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใจใ‹ใฏ็›ดๆŽฅ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
Natsuko: ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ใ„ใ„ใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใญใ€‚ใŠๆ‰‹ๆ•ฐใ‚’ใŠใ‹ใ‘ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ‰‹ๆ•ฐtroublesใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฟทๆƒ‘ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎใพใพ่จณใ™ใชใ‚‰ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ ใจI caused you some troubleใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใญใ€‚
Naomi: ใ€Œใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใŒ็œ็•ฅใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใญใ€‚
Natuko: ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ไปŠๅ›žใฎใƒ€ใ‚คใ‚ขใƒญใ‚ฐใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ€Œใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใŠๆ‰‹ๆ•ฐใ‚’ใŠใ‹ใ‘ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‘ใฉใ€ใ“ใฎใ€Œใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใŒใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ€Œใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใตใใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
Naomi:ใงใฏใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚

Lesson focus

Naomi: ไปŠๅ›žใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฏใ€Œ๏ฝžใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰๏ฝžใ€ๆฌกใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฌกใซไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใใŸใจใใจใ‹ใ€็ŠถๆณใŒ้€Ÿใๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใฆใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ€้ฉšใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใซใคใ‹ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚่ชฌๆ˜ŽใŒ้›ฃใ—ใใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ‚“ใงใ™ใŒใ€ไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
Natsuko: ใƒ‘ใ‚ฝใ‚ณใƒณใŒ็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใฃใŸใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใ‚บใ—ใกใ‚ƒใฃใฆ
Anthony: Just when I thought my computer had started up, it froze
Naomi: ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใฎๅ‰ใฏinformal formใ€€ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใญใ€‚ใชใคใ“ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใฉใ†ใ‚†ใ†็Šถๆ…‹ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
Natsuko: ใ‚ใ€ใƒ‘ใ‚ฝใ‚ณใƒณใŒๅ‹•ใๅง‹ใ‚ใŸ๏ผใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ใ™ใใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใ‚บใ—ใกใ‚ƒใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ€‚ใ€‚ใ€‚ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚“ใช็Šถๆ…‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
Anthony: Yes! the computer stared up.Oh man, It froze!
Naomi: ๏ฝžใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซใ€Œใ™ใใซ as soon as ใ€ใ‚’ใ„ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ใ€Œใƒ‘ใ‚ฝใ‚ณใƒณใŒ็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใฃใŸใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ™ใใซใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใ‚บใ—ใฆใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใณใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใญใ€‚ใ‚‚ใ†ใฒใจใคไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
Natsuko: ๆฌก้ƒŽใฏใ€ใ‚„ใฃใจ่ตทใใŸใ‹ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‚้ฃŸในใšใซๅญฆๆ กใธ่กŒใฃใŸใ€‚
Anthony: When Jiro finally woke up, he went off to school right away without eating anything.
Naomi: ใ‚ใ€ๆฌก้ƒŽใŠใใŸใ‚“ใ ใƒปใƒปใˆ๏ผŸใ‚‚ใ†ๅญฆๆ ก่กŒใใฎ๏ผŸๆ—ฉใฃ๏ผใ“ใ‚“ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ใ‚‚ใฎใ™ใ”ใ้€Ÿใ็€ๆ›ฟใˆใฆใ€่ตฐใฃใฆใ€ๅ‡บใฆ่กŒใใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
Natsuko: ใ€ŒใŠใใŸใ‹ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ†้ขจใซใ€ŒใจใŠใ‚‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใฎๅ‰ใซใ€Œใ‹ใ€ใŒๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใญใ€‚
Naomi: ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ๆฌก้ƒŽใฏใŠใใŸใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅญฆๆ กใธ่กŒใฃใŸใ€‚ๆฌก้ƒŽใฏใŠใใŸใ‹ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅญฆๆ กใธ่กŒใฃใŸใ€‚ไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚ๅ…จใๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
Anthony: In this lesson, we'll learn "-- (ka) to omottara" (~๏ผˆใ‹๏ผ‰ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰), a phrase that you can use when you want to talk about how one thing happens right after another. The construction looks like this
[Sentence A + (ka) to omottara (๏ผˆใ‹๏ผ‰ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰) + Sentence B], and means that [Right after Sentence A occurred, Sentence B occurred]. The implication is that the action in Sentence A had just started when Sentence B took place. It's also implied that the speaker feels that whatever happened in Sentence B was unexpected. Sentence A, the one that comes before (ka) to omottara (๏ผˆใ‹๏ผ‰ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰) is in the informal past form.
Naomi: ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใคใŽใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใคใŽใซไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใใฆใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๆˆธๆƒ‘ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’ใ€Œ๏ฝžใจใŠใ‚‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰๏ฝžใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ่กจใ™ใ“ใจใŒๅ‡บๆฅใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใชใคใ“ใ•ใ‚“ใซไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
Natsuko: ๆ€ฅใŽใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ‹ใŸใฅใ‘ใŸใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ™ใใซๆฌกใฎไป•ไบ‹ใŒใใŸใ‚ˆใ€‚
Naomi:ๅฎŸๆ„Ÿใ“ใ‚‚ใฃใฆใพใ™ใญใ€‚
Natsuko:ใชใ‚“ใ‹ใ€ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใใ‚“ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
Naomi:ใ™ใ”ใ„ๅฟ™ใ—ใใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใ‚“ใญใ€ใชใคใ“ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใ€‚
Natsuko:ๆ™‚ใ€…ใญใ€ใใ†ใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
Naomi:ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ฝใƒ‹ใƒผใ•ใ‚“ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
Anthony:ใ‚ˆใ†ใ‚„ใใ€ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๅพฉ็ฟ’ใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‹ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไปŠ้€ฑใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒๅง‹ใพใฃใŸใ‚“ใ ใ€‚
Natsuko:ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚็ตๆง‹ใ€ๅฎŸๆ„Ÿใ“ใ‚‚ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใชใ€‚

Outro

Naomi: ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒŠใƒผใฎใฟใชใ•ใ‚“ใฏใใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ใงใฏใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏใ“ใฎ่พบใงใ€‚
Natsuko: ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใพใŸๆฅ้€ฑใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚ใŒใ‚“ใฐใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
Natsuko: ใใ‚Œใ˜ใ‚ƒใ€ใพใŸใ€‚
Anthony: See you next lesson.

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