Do you know how to make plans in Japanese? |
Welcome to Three Step Japanese Practice by JapanesePod101.com. In this lesson, you will practice how to make plans. |
Let’s look at the main dialogue. |
Two people are having a conversation. |
あした、よていがありますか。(Ashita, yotei ga arimasu ka.) |
Do you have plans for tomorrow? |
いいえ、あしたはひまですよ。(lie, ashita wa hima desu yo.) |
No, I’m free tomorrow. |
じゃ、わたしの ジムでトレーニングをしますか。 |
Ja, watashi no jimu de torēningu o shimasu ka. |
Well then, would you like to train at my gym? |
Let's break it down a little. |
When this character |
Says |
わたしの ジムでトレーニングをしますか(watashi no jimu de torēningu o shimasu ka.) |
They are asking this character |
If he wants to do something together. To establish what they plan to do, he says |
トレーニングをしますか(torēningu o shimasu ka) |
Which means, "do you want to train?" トレーニング, training, is followed by the object marking particle を (o). |
That means when he says します (shimasu), a verb that means "to do," training is what they will do. |
To say where they plan to train, he starts the sentence with わたしの ジムで (watashi no jimu de). |
わたしの (watashi no) means "my," ジム (jimu) means "gym," and で (de) is the location marking particle. So, it's like saying "at my gym." |
Let’s practice with more location vocabulary in this lesson, so you can make plans in different places. |
Here is a list of common location words. |
First is, |
がっこう (gakkō), がっこう (enunciated). がっこう. |
カフェ (kafe), カフェ (enunciated). カフェ. |
いえ (ie), いえ (enunciated). いえ. |
ジム (jimu), ジム (enunciated). ジム. |
スーパー (sūpā), スーパー (enunciated). スーパー. |
Do you know what がっこう (gakkō) means? |
school |
How about カフェ (kafe)? |
Café |
And いえ (ie)? |
House. It can also be used for "home." |
And what about ジム (jimu)? |
gym |
And スーパー (sūpā)? |
supermarket |
Circle the correct answer. |
What does スーパー mean? |
supermarket |
coffee shop is カフェ(kafe) |
Let's do another. Circle the correct answer. |
What does がっこう mean? |
school |
campus is キャンパス (kyanpasu) |
Choose the best answer to complete the sentence. Ready? |
What are they saying? |
でテレビをみます。(___ de terebi o mimasu.) |
でテレビをみます。 |
いえ |
いえ |
いえでテレビをみます。(Ie de terebi o mimasu.) |
I will watch TV at home. |
Let's do another one. What are they saying? |
でおちゃをのみます。(_____ de ocha o nomimasu.) |
でおちゃをのみます。 |
カフェ (kafe) |
カフェ |
カフェでおちゃをのみます。 |
kafe de ocha o nomimasu. |
I will drink tea at the café. |
Let's answer some true or false questions. |
True or false — |
キャンパス (kyanpasu) means school. |
False |
がっこう (gakkō) means school. |
キャンパス (kyanpasu) is campus, like a university campus. |
One more. True or false — |
スーパー (Sūpā) means supermarket. |
True |
スーパー (Sūpā) means supermarket. |
Listen as I speak. Which word am I saying? |
ジムでトレーニングをします。(jimu/sūpā) de torēningu o shimasu. |
Did you hear the word? I'll say it one more time. |
ジムでトレーニングをします。 |
ジム (jimu) |
[slowly] ジム |
ジムでトレーニングをします。 |
I will train at the gym. |
Listen as I speak. Which word am I saying? |
スーパーでやさいをかいます。(gakkō or sūpā) de yasai o kaimasu. |
Did you hear the word? I'll say it one more time. |
スーパーでやさいをかいます。 |
スーパー (sūpā) |
[slowly] スーパー |
スーパーでやさいをかいます。(sūpā de yasai o kaimasu.) |
I will buy vegetables at the supermarket. |
がっこう (gakkō) is school. |
Listen to me as I speak. |
Can you match the location in the sentence to the word on the right? |
いえで ほんを よみます。(Ie de hon o yomimasu.) |
Let’s listen one more time. |
いえで ほんを よみます。 |
Did you hear, いえ? |
いえ means house, or can also mean home. |
いえで ほんを よみます。 |
I will read a book at home. |
How about...? |
ジムで うんどうを します。(Jimu de undō o shimasu.) |
Let’s listen one more time. |
ジムで うんどうを します。 |
Did you hear, ジム (jimu)? |
ジム means gym. |
ジムで うんどうを します。 |
I will exercise at the gym. |
Next... |
がっこうで きょうかしょを よみます。(Gakkō de kyōkasho o yomimasu.) |
One more time. |
がっこうで きょうかしょを よみます。 |
Did you hear, がっこう? |
がっこう (Gakkō) means school. |
がっこうで きょうかしょを よみます。 |
I will read a textbook at school. |
Next... |
カフェで コーヒーを のみます。(Kafe de kōhī o nomimasu.) |
One more time. |
カフェで コーヒーを のみます。 |
Did you hear, カフェ? |
カフェ means café. |
カフェで コーヒーを のみます。 |
I will drink coffee at a café. |
And... |
スーパーで くだものを かいます。(Sūpā de kudamono o kaimasu.) |
One more time. |
スーパーで くだものを かいます。 |
Did you hear, スーパー? |
スーパー (Sūpā) means supermarket. |
スーパーで くだものを かいます。 |
I will buy fruit at the supermarket. |
Thank you for watching. |
Now you know making plans in japanese. |
...and now you can move on to the next lesson in the pathway. |
またね (mata ne)! |
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