Dialogue

Lesson Transcript

Do you know how to make plans in Japanese?
Welcome to Three Step Japanese Practice by JapanesePod101.com. In this lesson, you will practice how to make plans.
Let’s look at the main dialogue.
Two people are having a conversation.
あした、よていがありますか。(Ashita, yotei ga arimasu ka.)
Do you have plans for tomorrow?
いいえ、あしたはひまですよ。(lie, ashita wa hima desu yo.)
No, I’m free tomorrow.
じゃ、わたしの ジムでトレーニングをしますか。
Ja, watashi no jimu de torēningu o shimasu ka.
Well then, would you like to train at my gym?
Let's break it down a little.
When this character
Says
わたしの ジムでトレーニングをしますか(watashi no jimu de torēningu o shimasu ka.)
They are asking this character
If he wants to do something together. To establish what they plan to do, he says
トレーニングをしますか(torēningu o shimasu ka)
Which means, "do you want to train?" トレーニング, training, is followed by the object marking particle を (o).
That means when he says します (shimasu), a verb that means "to do," training is what they will do.
To say where they plan to train, he starts the sentence with わたしの ジムで (watashi no jimu de).
わたしの (watashi no) means "my," ジム (jimu) means "gym," and で (de) is the location marking particle. So, it's like saying "at my gym."
Let’s practice with more location vocabulary in this lesson, so you can make plans in different places.
Here is a list of common location words.
First is,
がっこう (gakkō), がっこう (enunciated). がっこう.
カフェ (kafe), カフェ (enunciated). カフェ.
いえ (ie), いえ (enunciated). いえ.
ジム (jimu), ジム (enunciated). ジム.
スーパー (sūpā), スーパー (enunciated). スーパー.
Do you know what がっこう (gakkō) means?
school
How about カフェ (kafe)?
Café
And いえ (ie)?
House. It can also be used for "home."
And what about ジム (jimu)?
gym
And スーパー (sūpā)?
supermarket
Circle the correct answer.
What does スーパー mean?
supermarket
coffee shop is カフェ(kafe)
Let's do another. Circle the correct answer.
What does がっこう mean?
school
campus is キャンパス (kyanpasu)
Choose the best answer to complete the sentence. Ready?
What are they saying?
でテレビをみます。(___ de terebi o mimasu.)
でテレビをみます。
いえ
いえ
いえでテレビをみます。(Ie de terebi o mimasu.)
I will watch TV at home.
Let's do another one. What are they saying?
でおちゃをのみます。(_____ de ocha o nomimasu.)
でおちゃをのみます。
カフェ (kafe)
カフェ
カフェでおちゃをのみます。
kafe de ocha o nomimasu.
I will drink tea at the café.
Let's answer some true or false questions.
True or false —
キャンパス (kyanpasu) means school.
False
がっこう (gakkō) means school.
キャンパス (kyanpasu) is campus, like a university campus.
One more. True or false —
スーパー (Sūpā) means supermarket.
True
スーパー (Sūpā) means supermarket.
Listen as I speak. Which word am I saying?
ジムでトレーニングをします。(jimu/sūpā) de torēningu o shimasu.
Did you hear the word? I'll say it one more time.
ジムでトレーニングをします。
ジム (jimu)
[slowly] ジム
ジムでトレーニングをします。
I will train at the gym.
Listen as I speak. Which word am I saying?
スーパーでやさいをかいます。(gakkō or sūpā) de yasai o kaimasu.
Did you hear the word? I'll say it one more time.
スーパーでやさいをかいます。
スーパー (sūpā)
[slowly] スーパー
スーパーでやさいをかいます。(sūpā de yasai o kaimasu.)
I will buy vegetables at the supermarket.
がっこう (gakkō) is school.
Listen to me as I speak.
Can you match the location in the sentence to the word on the right?
いえで ほんを よみます。(Ie de hon o yomimasu.)
Let’s listen one more time.
いえで ほんを よみます。
Did you hear, いえ?
いえ means house, or can also mean home.
いえで ほんを よみます。
I will read a book at home.
How about...?
ジムで うんどうを します。(Jimu de undō o shimasu.)
Let’s listen one more time.
ジムで うんどうを します。
Did you hear, ジム (jimu)?
ジム means gym.
ジムで うんどうを します。
I will exercise at the gym.
Next...
がっこうで きょうかしょを よみます。(Gakkō de kyōkasho o yomimasu.)
One more time.
がっこうで きょうかしょを よみます。
Did you hear, がっこう?
がっこう (Gakkō) means school.
がっこうで きょうかしょを よみます。
I will read a textbook at school.
Next...
カフェで コーヒーを のみます。(Kafe de kōhī o nomimasu.)
One more time.
カフェで コーヒーを のみます。
Did you hear, カフェ?
カフェ means café.
カフェで コーヒーを のみます。
I will drink coffee at a café.
And...
スーパーで くだものを かいます。(Sūpā de kudamono o kaimasu.)
One more time.
スーパーで くだものを かいます。
Did you hear, スーパー?
スーパー (Sūpā) means supermarket.
スーパーで くだものを かいます。
I will buy fruit at the supermarket.
Thank you for watching.
Now you know making plans in japanese.
...and now you can move on to the next lesson in the pathway.
またね (mata ne)!

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