Dialogue

Lesson Transcript

Do you know how to describe past events in Japanese?
Welcome to Three Step Japanese Practice by JapanesePod101.com. In this lesson, you will practice how to describe past events.
Let’s look at the main dialogue.
Two people are having a conversation about something that happened in the past.
9さいでしたよ。 さくらが ほんとうに きれいでしたね。 (Kyuu sai deshita yo. Sakura ga hontou ni kirei deshita ne.)
"You were nine years old. The cherry blossoms were really beautiful, weren’t they?"
はい。 すばらしかったです。 (Hai. Subarashikatta desu.)
"Yes, it was wonderful."
In this conversation, both characters use a past tense i-adjective to describe something that happened. I-adjectives become past-tense by replacing the final い (i) in the adjective with かった (katta).
To put a na-adjective into the past-tense, you turn the です (desu) after the adjective to でした (deshita), without modifying the adjective itself. It's similar to setting other sentences into the past tense.
Let’s practice with this grammar more in this lesson.

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