Talking Japanese Culture, Season 1, Lesson 15 – |
Top 5 Festivals in Japan |
[INTRO] |
Hello, and welcome to JapanesePod101.com. |
I’m Eric. |
In this lesson we will talk about the "Top 5 festivals in Japan". |
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The first topic (on the list) is about one of the most |
popular and colorful summer festivals held in |
Aomori city, called the (J: Aomori Nebuta Matsuri). |
When this festival begins in August, tens of |
thousands of people parade around the city with |
giant paper lanterns in the shape of various |
legendary characters and gods. |
Ahead of each lantern, dancers in traditional |
costumes jump wildly to Japanese drum and |
flute music, making the parade very |
exciting and upbeat. |
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The next topic (on the list) is about the Sapporo Snow |
Festival in Hokkaido (J: Sapporo Yuki Matsuri). |
This is one of the biggest winter festivals in Japan and is held in February. During this time, the city of |
Sapporo becomes the stage for the big snow |
statue contest. |
You will see a number of huge and beautiful snow |
sculptures such as famous people, landmarks, |
and scenes from popular movies. |
With a project this big, Japan’s Self-Defense Force |
and citizen volunteers spend a month to shape |
some 32,000 tons of snow into an icy art. |
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The next topic (on the list) is about Japan’s most |
historical festival in Kyoto, called Gion Festival |
(J: Gion Matsuri). |
The festival runs the entire month of July, but the |
biggest event is the ground procession of floats |
called (J: Yamahoko Junkō). |
These floats are known as “moving museums” for |
their elaborate decoration with tapestries and |
ornaments that are all built without using nails. |
The highlight of the parade is the scene that happens at narrow corners when the floats make a 90-degree turn. This elaborate technique is called |
(J: Tsuji Mawashi). |
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The next topic (on the list) is about a traditional |
summer dance festival in Tokushima, called |
Awa Dance Festival (J: Awa Odori). |
This festival takes place during the Buddhist festival |
period in summer. This period, during which the |
spirits of the dead are believed to return to this |
world, is called (J: Obon). |
As part of the Obon festival, dancers wear |
traditional costumes and chant aloud as they |
parade through the streets. |
Normally the male dancers move around in a very |
dynamic way, while the female dancers parade in an elegant style, taking tiptoe steps. |
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The last topic (on the list) is about a great bonfire |
called (J: Gozan no Okuribi) or (Daimonji no Okuribi). |
This bonfire, held in Kyoto on August 16th every |
year, is a festival like no other in the world. |
To mark the end of Obon, people in Kyoto light giant |
bonfires on five mountains surrounding the city |
to send the souls of their ancestors back to |
where they belong. |
The biggest bonfire is the Chinese letter “big”, |
which is set alight at 8pm on Mt. Daimonji. After |
that, other letters are set alight every 5 minutes. |
This bonfire showcases the classic culture of Kyoto |
and announces the end of the summer. |
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That’s all we have for this lesson. |
Japanese festivals are all very unique and culturally significant. |
Have you seen any of those festivals? How did you like them? |
Leave us a comment and let us know! |
Thanks for listening and we’ll see you next time. Until then, bye! |
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