Learn how to use hajimeru, tuzukeru, and -owaru
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| INTRODUCTION |
| Naomi: ใใชใใงใใ |
| Chris: Chris here, Learn to Make Japanese Teriyaki Chicken. ใใฎใฌใในใณใงใฏไฝใๅๅผทใใพใใใ |
| Naomi: ไฝใๅงใใ |
| Chris: "to begin making" |
| Naomi: ใคใใใคใฅใใ |
| Chris: "to keep making" |
| Naomi: ใคใใใใใ |
| Chris: "to finish making" |
| Naomi: ใงใใ |
| Chris: In this lesson you'll learn how to say โbegin (something), keep (something)โ and โfinish (something)โ in Japanese. |
| Naomi: ไปๅใฎใใคใขใญใฐใฏๅ ็ใจใ็ๅพ้ใฎไผ่ฉฑใงใใ |
| Chris: This lesson's conversation is between a teacher and her students. |
| Naomi: ๆๆฅญไธญใฟใใใงใใญใๅฎถๅบญ็ง, home economics, ใง ๆ็ใๅๅผทใใฆใใพใใ |
| Chris: This conversation takes place in a home economics class. They're learning how to cook and they're speaking formal Japanese. |
| Naomi: ไฝใไฝใฃใฆใใใใงใใใญใ่ใใฆใฟใพใใใใ |
| Chris: Please listen to the conversation and find out what they're making. |
Lesson conversation |
|---|
| ่็ฐๅ ็: ้ถใฎใใชใคใญใไฝใใพใใใใ |
| : ๆๆใฏใ้ถ่๏ผๆใใใใใ๏ผ๏ผccใ้ ข๏ผ๏ผccใ็ ็ณ30ใฐใฉใ ใ |
| : ็ใใใๆๆใฏใใใพใใใ |
| ็ๅพ: ใฏใผใใ |
| ่็ฐๅ ็: ใงใฏใไฝใๅงใใพใใใใ |
| : ใใใใใจใ้ ขใใจ ็ ็ณใๆททใใฆใใ ใใใ |
| : ใปใใ้ๆฒขใใใ้ฃ้ ๅใไฝใๅงใใฆใใ ใใใ |
| : ็ ็ณใๆบถใใใพใงใๆททใ็ถใใฆใใ ใใใญใ |
| : ๆททใ็ตใใใพใใใใ |
| : ๆฌกใซใ้ใซใใใจ้ถ่ใใใใพใใ |
| : ใใใใใ็ซใใคใใฆใใ ใใใ |
| ๆ ๆ่ฑๅคช้: ๅ ็ใๆฒธ้จฐใใพใใใ |
| ่็ฐๅ ็: ใใใ็ซใๅผฑใใใฆใใ ใใใ10ๅ้็ ฎใฆใใ ใใใ |
| ๅคง่ๆกๅญ: ๅ ็10ๅ็ตใกใพใใใ |
| ่็ฐๅ ็: ใใใใฒใฃใใ่ฟใใฆใใพใ10ๅ็ ฎใฆใใ ใใใ |
| : ไฝใ็ตใใใพใใใ๏ผ |
| ้ฃ้ ๅฎ: ๅ ็ใ้ฃในๅงใใฆใ่ฏใใงใใใ |
| ่็ฐๅ ็: ใฏใใใใใงใใใ |
| ้ฃ้ ๅฎ: ใใผใใใใใใใฃใใ |
| ๆ ๆ่ฑๅคช้: ๅฎใใใ้ฃใน็ตใใฃใใฎ๏ผใฏใใใชใผใ |
| Naomi: ไปๅบฆใฏ่ฑ่ชใฎ่จณใจไธ็ทใซ่ใใฆใฟใพใใใใ |
| ่็ฐๅ ็: ้ถใฎใใชใคใญใไฝใใพใใใใ |
| Chris: Let's make chicken teriyaki. |
| : ๆๆใฏใ้ถ่๏ผๆใใใใใ๏ผ๏ผccใ้ ข๏ผ๏ผccใ็ ็ณ30ใฐใฉใ ใ |
| Chris: The ingredients are one piece of chicken, fifty milliliters of soy sauce, fifty milliliters of vinegar, and thirty grams of sugar. |
| : ็ใใใๆๆใฏใใใพใใใ |
| Chris: Everyone, do you have your ingredients? |
| ็ๅพ: ใฏใผใใ |
| Chris: Yes! |
| ่็ฐๅ ็: ใงใฏใไฝใๅงใใพใใใใ |
| Chris: So let's begin making it. |
| : ใใใใใจใ้ ขใใจใ็ ็ณใๆททใใฆใใ ใใใ |
| Chris: Please mix together the soy sauce, the vinegar, and the sugar. |
| : ใปใใ้ๆฒขใใใ้ฃ้ ๅใไฝใๅงใใฆใใ ใใใ |
| Chris: Hey, Miss Nozawa, Mr. Nasu, please start cooking. |
| : ็ ็ณใๆบถใใใพใงใๆททใ็ถใใฆใใ ใใใญใ |
| Chris: Please keep mixing until the sugar dissolves. |
| : ๆททใ็ตใใใพใใใใ |
| Chris: Have you finished mixing? |
| : ๆฌกใซใ้ใซใใใจ้ถ่ใใใใพใใ |
| Chris: Next, we're going to put the mixture and the chicken in the pan. |
| : ใใใใใ็ซใใคใใฆใใ ใใใ |
| Chris: Then please turn on the heat. |
| ๆ ๆ่ฑๅคช้: ๅ ็ใๆฒธ้จฐใใพใใใ |
| Chris: Teacher, it's boiling. |
| ่็ฐๅ ็: ใใใ็ซใๅผฑใใใฆใใ ใใใ10ๅ้็ ฎใฆใใ ใใใ |
| Chris: Then please turn down the flame. Let it cook for ten minutes, please. |
| ๅคง่ๆกๅญ: ๅ ็10ๅ็ตใกใพใใใ |
| Chris: Teacher, ten minutes are up. |
| ่็ฐๅ ็: ใใใใฒใฃใใ่ฟใใฆใใพใ10ๅ็ ฎใฆใใ ใใใ |
| Chris: Alright, so turn it over and let it cook for another ten minutes. |
| : ไฝใ็ตใใใพใใใ๏ผ |
| Chris: Have you finished cooking? |
| ้ฃ้ ๅฎ: ๅ ็ใ้ฃในๅงใใฆใ่ฏใใงใใใ |
| Chris: Teacher, is it alright if we start eating it? |
| ่็ฐๅ ็: ใฏใใใใใงใใใ |
| Chris: Yes, that's fine. |
| ้ฃ้ ๅฎ: ใใผใใใใใใใฃใใ |
| Chris: Mmm, that was good. |
| ๆ ๆ่ฑๅคช้: ๅฎใใใ้ฃใน็ตใใฃใใฎ๏ผใฏใใใชใผใ |
| Chris: You've finished eating already? That was fast! |
| POST CONVERSATION BANTER |
| Naomi: ๆๆฅญใงใฏใ้ถใฎ็ งใ็ผใใไฝใฃใฆใใใใงใใญใ |
| Chris: ใใใงใใญใ |
| Naomi: ใจใใใงใฏใชในใใใใใใชใคใญใใฃใฆใใใ่ฑ่ชใฎ่จ่ใซใชใฃใฆใใพใ๏ผ |
| Chris: ใใใงใใญใTeriyaki chicken ใจใใใใใขใกใชใซใงใฏ่ฆใใใใพใใ |
| Naomi: โTeriyaki.โ |
| Chris: โTeriyakiโ ใซใชใใพใใใฏใใ |
| Naomi: ็ตๆงไบบๆฐใใใใงใใใใขใกใชใซใงใใ |
| Chris: ใใใงใใญใใฃใฆใใใใใใชใคใญใใญใณใฃใฆใใๆ็ใใใฃใฆใใพใใฉใใถใใฟใใใชๆใใงใใ้ฃฏใฎไธใซใใชใคใญใฝใผในใฟใใใชใใญใณใใฎใฃใฆใฆใ |
| Naomi: ใใใใๅคงไฝใใคใใ้ฃฏใจไธ็ทใ |
| Chris: ใใใงใใญใใใชใคใญใใญใณใจ่จใใฐใใใฎใฉใใถใใฟใใใชใใฎใซใชใใพใใ |
| Naomi: ใใใใใชใใงใใใใใใฏใใใถใๆฅๆฌใจ้ใใพใใญใ |
| Chris: ใใใงใใใญใ่ฆใชใใงใใใญใๆฅๆฌใงใฏใ |
| Naomi: ใใใพใ่ฆใชใใงใใญใ |
| Chris: ใใจใใขใกใชใซใงใฏ โTeriyakiโ ใฃใฆใใๅๅใฎๅบใๅคใใงใใญใ |
| Naomi: ใใฃใๆฅๆฌ้ฃใฎ๏ผ |
| Chris: ใใใงใใ |
| Naomi: ใ๏ฝ๏ผใๅบใฎๅๅใ โTeriyakiโ๏ผ |
| Chris: ใใใ่ฆใพใใจใใใใๆฅๆฌ้ฃใ ใใฃใฆๅใใใพใใใญใใขใกใชใซไบบใ |
| Naomi: ใใใใใใชใใงใใใ้ใซใญใๆฅๆฌใ ใจใใใชใคใญใใฃใฆใใๅๅใฎใฌในใใฉใณใฏ่ฆใชใใงใใใฉใญใ |
| Chris: ใชใใงใใใญใ |
| Naomi: ใใใใใใงใใญใ |
| Chris: ใใใใใใใใใงใใญใ |
| Chris: ใใฎใฌใทใใฏๆฌ็ฉใงใใ๏ผใ |
| Naomi: ๆฌ็ฉ lol. ใฏใใๆฌ็ฉใงใใใใฎใฌใทใใงไฝใใใจๆใใพใใใ |
| Chris: So this recipe is a real recipe! |
| Naomi: ใใใใง่ฆใคใใฆใ็งใฏใใฎใฌใทใใงใฏไฝใฃใใใจใใชใใฎใงใ็พๅณใใใใฉใใใฏใใใใพใใใใฉใ |
| Chris: You found this recipe on the net, but haven't tried it yet, so you're not sure if it's any good... ็ด็พๅ ็ใปใปใป็ก่ฒฌไปปใงใใญใ(็ฌ๏ผ |
| Naomi: ใใ๏ผ |
| Chris: You're so irresponsible!... I'm just kidding. |
| Naomi: ใใใใฏใชในใใใใคใใฃใฆใๅณ่ฆใใใ๏ผใฃใฆใใใใใฏใชในใใใๆ็ใใใใงใ๏ผ |
| Chris: ใ๏ฝใใใใพใซใฏใใพใใญใ็ฐกๅใชใใฎใใโฆใ |
| Naomi: ใใโteriyaki chickenโ ใฏไฝใใชใใใงใใใ |
| Chris: โTeriyaki chickenโ ใฏไฝใฃใใใจใชใใงใใญใ |
| Naomi: ใใใใใชใใงใใใ |
| Chris: And by the way, ๅณ่ฆ is "tasting something", right? |
| Naomi: ใใใงใใญใๅณ่ฆ ใฏ tasting ใงใใใใใฃใ๏ผใใฏใชในใใใไฝใฃใฆใ็งใๅณ่ฆใใพใใ |
| Chris: ใงใใปใปใปใใชใใ็ใใชใใใใใใพใใใใ |
| Naomi: ๅคงไธๅคซใไฟ้บใฏๅ ฅใฃใฆใใใใใ๏ผ็ฌ๏ผ |
| Chris: Oh well, let's check this lesson's vocabulary. |
| Naomi: ้ใใใกใใฃใใใงใใใพใใใใงใใญใๅ่ชใใใงใใฏใใพใใใใ |
| VOCAB LIST |
| Chris: Let's take a look at the vocabulary for this lesson. The first word we shall see is, |
| Naomi: ๆฒธ้จฐ [natural native speed] |
| Chris: boiling |
| Naomi: ๆฒธ้จฐ [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
| Naomi: ๆฒธ้จฐ [natural native speed] |
| Chris: Next, |
| Naomi: ใใ [natural native speed] |
| Chris: sauce, dipping sauce |
| Naomi: ใใ [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
| Naomi: ใใ [natural native speed] |
| Chris: Next, |
| Naomi: ้ ข [natural native speed] |
| Chris: vinegar |
| Naomi: ้ ข [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
| Naomi: ้ ข [natural native speed] |
| Chris: Next, |
| Naomi: ใใใใ [natural native speed] |
| Chris: soy sauce |
| Naomi: ใใใใ [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
| Naomi: ใใใใ [natural native speed] |
| Chris: Next, |
| Naomi: ใฒใฃใใ่ฟใ [natural native speed] |
| Chris: to turn over, to upset;V1 |
| Naomi: ใฒใฃใใ่ฟใ [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
| Naomi: ใฒใฃใใ่ฟใ [natural native speed] |
| KEY VOCABULARY AND PHRASES |
| Chris: Let's have a closer look at the usage for some of the words and phrases from this lesson. ๆๅใฎๅ่ชใฏใชใใงใใ๏ผ |
| Naomi: ๆฒธ้จฐ |
| Chris: boiling |
| Naomi: ๅ่ฉ verb ใฏใใๆฒธ้จฐใใใใงใใใ |
| Chris: ใตใฃใจใใใใis "to boil" or "to come to the boil". |
| Naomi: ในใผใใๆฒธ้จฐใใฆใใใ |
| Chris: The soup is boiling. |
| Naomi: ่ฑ่ชใ ใจใWater boilsใใฃใฆ่จใใพใใญใใงใใๆฅๆฌ่ชใ ใจใๆฐดใๆฒธ้จฐใใใใใใชใใฆใๆฎ้ใฏใใๆนฏใๆฒธ้จฐใใใ hot water boilsใจใใใใงใใใ |
| Chris: ้ข็ฝใใงใใใญใIn English we say "water boils", but in Japanese, it's usually literally "hot water boils". |
| Naomi: ใใใๆฐใใคใใใปใใใใใใคใณใใงใใญใ |
| Chris: ใงใใใใฏใฉใใใฆใงใใใญใ |
| Naomi: ใใใใใใใใใพใใ(็ฌ๏ผ |
| ใงใใๆฅๆฌ่ชใงใๆฐดใใฎๆๅณใฏใๅทใใๆฐดใใงใใใใญใๆฐดใใๆนฏใซใชใฃใฆใใใใใๆฒธ้จฐใใใใใ[ใๆนฏใๆฒธ้จฐใใใใจใใใใงใใใๅคๅใใๅทใใๆฐดใฏๆฒธ้จฐใใพใใใใใญใๆๅณใใใใพใใใญ๏ผ |
| Chris: Ah I see. So when you say mizu - water - in Japanese it means cold water. But cold water doesn't boil, right? I mean mizu - cold water - becomes oyu - hot water - and -then- comes to the boil. I think it makes sense... I think! |
| Chris: OK. What are we looking at next? |
| Naomi: ๆฌกใฏใ่ชฟๅณๆใๅๅผทใใพใใใใ |
| Chris: So we'll be looking at words for flavoring. |
| Naomi: ใพใใใ็ ็ณใ |
| Chris: Sugar |
| Naomi: ใ้ ขใ |
| Chris: vinegar |
| Naomi: ใใใใใใ |
| Chris: soy sauce |
| Naomi: soy sauceใชใใงใใใญใ็งใๆๅsoy sauce ใจ่ใใใจใใใใทใงใผใฆใฝใผในใใจ่จใฃใฆใใใจๆใฃใฆใใพใใใ |
| Chris: ็ขบใใซใๅฐใไผผใฆใใพใใใญใSoy sauce ใจใใใใใsauce.๏ผ็ฌ๏ผ |
| Naomi: ใใจใฏใใๅกฉใ่ฆใใฆใใพใใ๏ผ |
| Chris: Listeners, do you remember the word shio?ใใใwhich means salt. |
| How do you say pepper? |
| Naomi: ใใใใ or ใใใใผ |
| Chris: Ketchup? |
| Naomi: ใฑใใฃใใ |
| Chris: mustard? |
| Naomi: ใในใฟใผใ |
| Chris: mayonnaise |
| Naomi: ใใจใใผใบ |
| ใใใ ใ็ฅใฃใฆใใใฐๅคงไธๅคซใงใใ๏ผไปใซใใใพใใใ |
| Chris: Yeah, no, I think we're good. |
| Naomi: ใใใๆๆณใๅๅผทใใพใใใใ |
Lesson focus |
| Chris: In this lesson, you'll learn how to say "begin -ing", "keep -ing" and "finish -ing" in Japanese. |
| Naomi: "To begin" ใฏใใๅงใใใ"to keep" ใฏใใ็ถใใใ"to finish"ใฏใ็ตใใใ |
| Chris: Please note that those three wordsใใฏใใใใปใคใฅใใใปใใใใfollows masu stem of a verb. |
| Naomi: ใฏใใไฝใๅงใใ "Begin making" ไฝใ็ถใใ "keep making" ไฝใ็ตใใ "finish making" |
| Chris: Let us show you some examples. |
| How do you say "to make"? |
| Naomi: ไฝใ |
| Chris: the masu form is? |
| Naomi: ใคใใใพใ |
| Chris: Drop masu to get masu stem. |
| Naomi: ใคใใ |
| Chris: To that attach ใฏใใใ |
| Naomi: ไฝใๅงใใ |
| Chris: "to begin making" |
| If you replace ๅงใใ with ็ถใใ๏ผ |
| Naomi: ใคใใ็ถใใ |
| Chris: This means "to keep making." And if you replace with ็ตใใ? |
| Naomi: ใคใใ็ตใใ |
| Chris: "to finish making" |
| OK. Listeners, listen and repeat after Naomi. "I'll start making dinner." |
| Naomi: ็งใฏๅค้ฃใไฝใๅงใใ |
| Naomi: ๏ผpause)ใงใฏไพๆใงใใ็งใฏๅค้ฃใ6ๆใซไฝใๅงใใฆใ9ๆใซไฝใ็ตใใใพใใใ |
| Chris: I started cooking dinner at 6 and finished cooking at 9. |
| ใใใ3ๆ้ใๆ็ใ็ถใใใใงใใญใSo this means this person kept cooking for a good 3 hours. |
| Let's do a few more. How do you say "to write"? |
| Naomi: ๆธใ |
| Chris: The masu stem is? |
| Naomi: ๆธใ |
| Chris: So "to begin writing" is |
| Naomi: ๆธใๅงใใ |
| Chris: "To keep writing" is? |
| Naomi: ๆธใ็ถใใ |
| Chris: "To finish writing" is? |
| Naomi: ๆธใ็ตใใ |
| Chris: If you started writing an essay at 8 in the morning and finished it at 8 in the evening, how would you say that in Japanese? |
| Naomi: ๆใๅ ซๆใใใจใใปใคใๆธใๅงใใฆใๅค8ๆใซๆธใ็ตใใใพใใใ |
| Chris: Or you could probably say ๆๅ ซๆใใๅคๅๆใพใงใจใใปใคใๆธใ็ถใใพใใใ |
| Naomi: ใใใใใงใใญใใ็ถใใใใจใใใฐใใพใใTwentyfourใจใใใใฉใใใใพใใใใญใ็งใใฎDVDใๅใใฆใ12ๆ้่ฆ็ถใใใใจใใใใพใใ |
| Chris: 12ๆ้ใใฉใใ่ฆ็ถใใใใงใใ๏ผ |
| Naomi: ใใใใใซใฟใใใงใใญใๅคๆน6ๆใใๆ๏ผๆใพใงDVDใ่ฆ็ถใใพใใใ้ ญใ็ฎใ็ใใชใใพใใใใฏใชในใใใฏใฉใใงใใ๏ผใชใซใใ็ถใใใใจใใใพใ๏ผไพใใฐใใซใฉใชใฑใๆใพใงๆญใ็ถใใใปใปใปใจใใๆใพใง้ฃฒใฟ็ถใใใปใปใปใจใ |
| Chris: ใใ็ขบใใซใใฎไบใคใฏใใใใฃใฆใใใพใใใฉใใๆฏ้ฑใใใใชใใงใใใฉใใใจใๆฌใจใใๆใพใง่ชญใฟ็ถใใใใจใใ |
| Naomi: ใ๏ฝใใใใใใๆฌใ ใจใญใ้ไธญใงใใใใใจใงใใชใใงใใใใญใ |
| Chris: ใใใงใใญใYou have to keep reading until the end. |
| Naomi: ใชในใใผใฎ็ใใใฏใฉใใงใใ๏ผๆฏ้ใๅงใใใป็ถใใใป็ตใใใใไฝฟใฃใฆไพๆใไฝใฃใฆใใณใกใณใใงๆใใฆใใ ใใใ |
| Chris: Please leave us a comment using hajimeru, tsuzukeru, or owaru! Go to JapanesePod101.com and leave us a comment. |
Outro |
| Naomi: ใใใใพใ |
| Chris: See you. |
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