Learn how to indicate objects with the help of gestures
Now Playing: Lesson Audio
Get a breakdown of the dialogue and translations instantly with the Premium line-by-line Audio. Sign up for your Free Lifetime Account Now and get 7 Days of Premium Access including this feature.
Get this lesson’s key vocab, their translations and pronunciations. Sign up for your Free Lifetime Account Now and get 7 Days of Premium Access including this feature.
Unlock Lesson Notes and Transcripts for every single lesson. Sign Up for a Free Lifetime Account and Get 7 Days of Premium Access.
| Welcome to Can-Do Japanese by JapanesePod101.com. |
| In this lesson, you’ll learn how to ask for something at a grocery store in Japanese. |
| For example, "That, please." is |
| それをください. (Sore o kudasai.) |
| Haruto Sasaki is at a small grocery store. |
| After finding something he wants, he points at the item and asks for it. |
| Before you hear the conversation, let's learn some of its key components. |
| それ (kore) |
| "that" |
| それ (enunciated) |
| それ |
| どうぞ (dōzo) |
| "here you are" |
| どうぞ (enunciated) |
| どうぞ |
| Listen to the conversation. Focus on Haruto's request. |
| Ready? |
| それを ください。(Sore o kudasai.) |
| はい、どうぞ。(Hai, dōzo.) |
| Once more with the English translation. |
| それを ください。(Sore o kudasai.) |
| "That, please." |
| はい、どうぞ。(Hai, dōzo.) |
| "Yes, here you are." |
| Let's break down the conversation. |
| Do you remember how Haruto says, |
| "That, please?" |
| それを ください。(Sore o kudasai.) |
| This standard way of asking for something follows a simple pattern. |
| First is それ (sore), "that." それ. それ. |
| Next is を (o), the object-marking particle. を. を. |
| Think of を (o) as a marker for the thing receiving the action. In this sentence, it marks それ (sore), "that," as the object being requested. |
| Last is ください (kudasai), "please." ください. ください. |
| All together, it's それを ください, (Sore o kudasai) meaning, "That, please." それを ください。 |
| それを ください。(Sore o kudasai.) |
| Do you remember how the clerk says, |
| "Yes, here you are." |
| はい、どうぞ。(Hai, dōzo.) |
| First is はい (hai), "Yes." はい (slow version - breakdown by syllable). はい. |
| After this is どうぞ (dōzo), meaning "Here you are" in this context, as the shop clerk is handing something to Haruto. どうぞ. どうぞ. |
| どうぞ literally translates as "Please" or "Kindly." The meaning, however, is derived from the context of the situation or conversation. When どうぞ (dōzo) is said accompanying the action of handing someone something, it translates as "Here you are." どうぞ. |
| All together, it's はい、どうぞ。(Hai, dōzo) "Yes, here you are." はい、どうぞ。 |
| はい、どうぞ。(Hai, dōzo.) |
| The pattern is |
| ITEM を ください。(o kudasai) |
| "ITEM please." |
| ITEM を ください。 |
| To use this pattern, simply replace the {ITEM} placeholder with the thing you want to ask for. |
| Imagine you’d like some water. みず (mizu). み-ず. みず. |
| Say |
| "Water, please." |
| Ready? |
| みずを ください。(Mizu o kudasai.) |
| "Water, please." |
| みずを ください。(Mizu o kudasai.) |
| In Japanese, the following three words refer to a thing depending on the distance from the speaker and listener: |
| For things located nearby the speaker, これ (kore), "this." こ-れ. これ. |
| For things located farther away from the speaker and closer to the listener, それ (sore), "that." それ. |
| And finally, for things far from both the speaker and listener, あれ (are), "that (over there)." あ-れ. あれ. |
| Again, the key pattern is |
| ITEM を ください。(o kudasai.) |
| "ITEM please." |
| ITEM を ください。(o kudasai.) |
| Let’s look at some more examples. |
| Listen and repeat or speak along with the native speakers. |
| それを ください。(Sore o kudasai.) |
| "That, please." |
| それを ください。(Sore o kudasai.) |
| みずを ください。(Mizu o kudasai.) |
| "Water, please." |
| みずを ください。(Mizu o kudasai.) |
| バナナを ください。(Banana o kudasai.) |
| "A Banana, please" |
| バナナを ください。(Banana o kudasai.) |
| あれを ください。(Are o kudasai.) |
| "That, over there, please." |
| あれを ください。(Are o kudasai.) |
| みずと これを ください。(Mizu to kore o kudasai.) |
| "Water and this, please" |
| みずと これを ください。(Mizu to kore o kudasai.) |
| Did you notice how the last speaker used a different sentence pattern? |
| みずとこれをください。(Mizu to kore o kudasai.) |
| "Water and this, please." |
| When requesting multiple items, you can join them with と (to), meaning "and," in this context. と. と. |
| The pattern is |
| ITEMと(to) ITEM を ください。(o kudasai.) |
| "ITEM and ITEM please." |
| ITEM と(to) ITEM を ください。(o kudasai.) |
| Let's review the key words. |
| みず (mizu) |
| "water" |
| みず |
| みず |
| バナナ (banana) |
| "banana" |
| バナナ |
| バナナ |
| あれ (are) |
| "that, over there" |
| あれ |
| あれ |
| これ (kore) |
| "this" |
| これ |
| これ |
| Let's review. |
| Respond to the prompts by speaking aloud. Then repeat after the native speakers, focusing on pronunciation. |
| Ready? |
| Do you remember how to say "please?" |
| ください (kudasai) |
| ください (kudasai) |
| And how to say "that?" |
| それ (sore) |
| それ (sore) |
| Do you remember how Haruto says, "That, please?" |
| それを ください。(Sore o kudasai.) |
| それを ください。(Sore o kudasai.) |
| Do you remember how to say, |
| "Yes." |
| はい (hai) |
| はい (hai) |
| Do you remember how the clerk says, |
| "Yes, here you are." |
| はい、どうぞ。(Hai, dōzo.) |
| はい、どうぞ。(Hai, dōzo.) |
| Do you remember how to say "water?" |
| みず (mizu) |
| みず (mizu) |
| And how to say "banana?" |
| バナナ (banana) |
| バナナ (banana) |
| Do you remember how to say, "this?" |
| これ (kore) |
| これ (kore) |
| Let's practice. |
| Imagine you're Haruto, and you’re at the grocery store to buy water, or みず (mizu). |
| Ready? |
| みずを ください。(Mizu o kudasai.) |
| はい、どうぞ。(Hai, dōzo.) |
| Listen again and repeat. |
| みずを ください。(Mizu o kudasai.) |
| みずを ください。(Mizu o kudasai.) |
| Let’s try another. |
| Imagine you’re Rin, and you’re at the grocery store to buy a banana, or バナナ (banana). |
| Ready? |
| バナナを ください。(Banana o kudasai.) |
| はい、どうぞ。(Hai, dōzo.) |
| Listen again and repeat. |
| バナナを ください。(Banana o kudasai.) |
| バナナを ください。(Banana o kudasai.) |
| Let's try one more. |
| Imagine you’re Megumi, and you see an item on the counter within arm’s reach. |
| Point to it, and say "This, please," or これ (kore). |
| Ready? |
| これを ください。(Kore o kudasai.) |
| はい、どうぞ。(Hai, dōzo.) |
| Listen again and repeat. |
| これを ください。(Kore o kudasai.) |
| これを ください。(Kore o kudasai.) |
| Well done! This is the end of this lesson. |
| In this lesson, you learned how to request something by pointing, an essential skill for shopping at a grocery store. |
| Remember, these Can Do lessons are about learning practical language skills. |
| What's next? |
| Show us what you can do. |
| When you're ready, take your assessment. |
| You can take it again and again, so try anytime you like. |
| Our teachers will assess it, and give you your results. |
| Keep practicing — and move on to the next lesson! |
Comments
Hide