Learn how to use the counter 台 (Dai)
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| Do you know how to count fireworks? |
| I'll tell you the answer at the end of this lesson! |
| Hi everybody! I'm Alisha. |
| こんにちは、 Yamamori です。 |
| Welcome to Japanese Counters for Beginners, where you'll learn how to count all sorts of different objects in Japanese! |
| Yamamori-sensei, what counter will we learn in this lesson? |
| 台 |
| First, let's take a look at what sorts of objects can be counted with the counter. |
| When you count cars, you can use the counter 台 (dai) |
| This counter is for any kind of vehicle, like bicycles and cars, machines and electrical tools such as computers, mobile phones, fridges, vending machines and game machines. |
| You can also use this counter for counting large furniture including beds and cupboards. |
| Ok, let's count numbers 1 to 10 with this counter. |
| 一台 |
| 二台 |
| 三台 |
| 四台 |
| 五台 |
| 六台 |
| 七台 |
| 八台 |
| 九台 |
| 十台 |
| This counter doesn't change for specific numbers, so it's very easy. Still, there are some tips when you count with this counter. |
| For the number 7, it's better to say 'nana dai', because 'shichi dai' sounds very similar to 'ichi-dai' (number 1's counter). |
| Now let's take a look at some sample sentences that use this counter. |
| 自動販売機が三台あります。 |
| “There are 3 vending machines.” |
| 携帯電話を二台持っています。 |
| “I have two mobile phones.” |
| この駐車場は、車を八台止められます。 |
| “There are 8 car spaces in this parking lot.” |
| Now it's time for a Quiz. I'm going to ask you a question in English. Answer in Japanese. Are you ready? |
| Make sure to use the right counter. |
| How many cars are there? |
| 車が十台あります。 |
| How many computers do you have? |
| パソコンを一台持っています。 |
| There's a special counter for fireworks. |
| Do you know what it is? The answer is... |
| 一発 (ippatsu) |
| This counter is used for counting big fireworks |
| that are shot into the sky, and also for gunshots. |
| For the small Japanese sparklers that you |
| can hold in your hand, we don't use this counter. |
| So how do we use this counter? |
| 花火が三発、上がりました。 |
| And that means "three fireworks were shot." |
| Okay, everyone. That's it for this lesson. |
| I'll see you next time! |
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