Lesson Notes
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Master how to ask if a store has something in stock with the key pattern
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Let’s look at some more examples. |
Listen and repeat or speak along with the native speakers. |
しおは ありますか。(Shio wa arimasu ka.) |
しおは ありますか。(Shio wa arimasu ka.) |
ぎゅうにゅうは ありますか。(Gyūnyū wa arimasu ka.) |
ぎゅうにゅうは ありますか。(Gyūnyū wa arimasu ka.) |
りんごは ありますか。(Ringo wa arimasu ka.) |
りんごは ありますか。(Ringo wa arimasu ka.) |
こしょうは ありますか。(Koshō wa arimasu ka.) |
こしょうは ありますか。(Koshō wa arimasu ka.) |
さとうは どこですか。(Satō wa doko desu ka.) |
さとうは どこですか。(Satō wa doko desu ka.) |
Did you notice how I used a different pattern? |
さとうは どこですか。 |
"Where is the sugar?" |
First is さとう (satō) , “sugar.” さとう. さとう. |
After this is は (wa), the topic-marking particle. は。 |
It marks さとう, “sugar,” as the topic of the sentence. Think of it like "as for" in the expression "as for sugar." |
Next is どこ (doko), “where.” どこ. どこ. |
After this is です (desu). Here, it’s like the “is” in “where is.” です. |
Last is the particle, か (ka), the question-marking particle. か. |
This particle turns the sentence into a question. |
All together, it’s さとうは どこですか。This literally means “as for sugar, where [it] is,” but it translates as, “Where is the sugar?” さとうは どこですか。 |
You should be aware of this pattern, but you won’t need it for this lesson. |
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