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Say Hello in Japanese No Matter What the Time of Day
Absolute Beginner Season 1
Learn how to greet someone both formally and informally
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Position / Direction
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chōjō
頂上
(n)
top
yama no chōjō
山の頂上
top of a mountain
1 More Example
soko
底
(n)
bottom
Watashi-tachi wa, Gurandokyanion no soko made raba ni notte itta.
私達は、グランドキャニオンの底までラバに乗って行った。
We took the mule ride to the bottom of the grand canyon.
ue ni
上に
(p)
up
Ue ni iku?
上に行く?
Going up?
3 More Examples
shita ni
下に
(p)
down
Shita ni iku
下に行く
going down
2 More Examples
mannaka
真ん中
(n)
middle
Okii isu ga, mannaka ni aru.
大きい椅子が、真ん中にある。
The big chair is in the middle.
mannaka
真ん中
(n)
center
Aoi tama ga mannaka ni arimasu.
青い玉が真ん中にあります。
The blue ball is in the center.
mae
前
(n)
front
Kuruma no mae ni hito ga iru.
車の前に人がいる。
There is a person in front of the car.
3 More Examples
ushiro
後ろ
(n)
back
Tsuimini no futō wa sono biru no ushiro ni arimasu.
積み荷の埠頭は、そのビルの後ろにあります。
The loading dock is in the back of the building.
1 More Example
yoko
横
(n)
side
miniban no sokumen
ミニバンの側面
side of the mini van
2 More Examples
higashi
東
(n)
east
higashi ni muku
東に向く
facing east
1 More Example
nishi
西
(n)
west
Taiyō wa higashi kara nobotte, nishi ni shizumimasu.
太陽は東から昇って、西に沈みます。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
3 More Examples
kita
北
(n)
north
hōi jishaku wa kita o muku
方位磁石は北を向く
compass points north
2 More Examples
minami
南
(n)
south
minami o sasu
南を指す
point south
3 More Examples
soto
外
(n)
outside
ie no soto
家の外
outside a house
1 More Example
naka
中
(n)
inside
Daizu wa saya no naka de sodatsu.
大豆はさやの中で育つ。
Soybeans grow inside the pods.
1 More Example
hantai no
反対の
(p)
opposite
hantai no hōkō
反対の方向
opposite directions
1 More Example
chikaku no
近くの
(n)
adjacent
Ofisu o tatemono no chikaku ni kōhīshoppu ga arimasu
オフィスの建物の近くにコーヒーショップがあります。
There is a coffee shop adjacent to my office building.
~ ni mukatte
~に向かって
(p)
toward
Ressha wa, machi ni mukatte hashitta.
列車は、町に向かって走った。
The train traveled toward the city.
9 More Examples
muki ni
向きに
(p)
facing
higashi muki
東向き
facing east
yoko ni
横に
(p)
beside
Tsukue no yoko ni tasu to kare wa chikarazuyoku kanjita.
机の横に立つと彼は力強く感じた。
Standing beside the desk he felt powerful.
2 More Examples
kado
角
(n)
corner
Dorobō ga sono kado o hashitte iku no o mimashita.
泥棒がその角を走っていくのを見ました。
I saw the thief run around the corner.
tōi
遠い
(i)
distant
tōku ni aru machi
遠くにある町
distant city
1 More Example
tōi
遠い
(i)
far
Josei wa, tōi nani ka o mite iru.
女性は、遠くに何かを見ている。
The woman is looking at something far away.
2 More Examples
chikai
近い
(i)
close
Burizuben wa Shidonī ni chikai desu ka?
ブリズベンはシドニーに近いですか?
Is Brisbane close to Sydney?
~no soba ni
~のそばに
(a)
by
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