tarokun wrote:I am certain that 午 means noon, but I highly doubt that it means horse. Horse is written as 馬. The kanji 午 in ancient time is used as a counter for an interval of the day.
In ancient chinese, each day is divided into 12 intervals. Each such interval = 2 hours. These counters are roughly as follows:
子 11pm-1am
丑 1-3 am
寅 3-5 am
卯 5-7 am
辰 7-9 am
已 9-11 am
午 11am-1pm
未 1-3 pm
申 3-5 pm
酉 5-7 pm
戌 7-9 pm
亥 9-11 pm
So, 午 is around noon.
Sometimes, these counters are used to count the 12 years in a Chinese Zodiac cycle. The year of the Horse is the 7th, which is 午 in the list above.
So, 午 means the 7th, not horse.
Well. You're sort of right.
午 represents the 7th earthly brach of Chinese astrology. The characters originally had no animal association.
However, by the time they were adopted into Japan, they were already synonymous with the animals that represented each branch, and had taken on their properties. This is why Japanese names for the symbols correspond with the animal names. (Chinese names for the symbols do NOT correspond with Chinese names for the animals.):
子 [ね] (n) first sign of Chinese zodiac (The Rat, 11p.m.-1a.m., north, November)
丑 [うし] (n) second sign of Chinese zodiac (The Ox, 1a.m.-3a.m., north-northeast, December)
寅 [とら] (n) third sign of Chinese zodiac (The Tiger, 3a.m.-5a.m., east-northeast, January).
卯 [う] (n) fourth sign of Chinese zodiac (The Hare, 5a.m.-7a.m., east, February)
辰 [たつ] (n) fifth sign of Chinese zodiac (The Dragon, 7a.m.-9a.m., east-southeast, March).
巳 [み] (n) sixth sign of Chinese zodiac (The Serpent, 9a.m.-11a.m., south-southeast, April).
午 [うま] (n) seventh sign of Chinese zodiac (The Horse, 11a.m.-1p.m., south, May).
未 [ひつじ] (n) eighth sign of Chinese zodiac (The Ram, 1p.m.-3p.m., south-southwest, June).
申 [さる] (n) ninth sign of Chinese zodiac (The Monkey, 3p.m.-5p.m., west-southwest, July).
酉 [とり] (n) tenth sign of Chinese zodiac (The Bird, 5p.m.-7p.m., west, August)
戌 [いぬ] (n) eleventh sign of Chinese zodiac (The Dog, 7p.m.-9p.m., west-northwest, September)
亥 [い] (n) twelfth sign of the Chinese zodiac (The Boar, 9p.m.-11p.m., north-northwest, October)
The names of the symbols that do not correspond to those of their respective animals have been shortened: 子="ne" because "rat"="
nezumi", 卯="u" because "rabbit"="
usagi", etc.
So 正午 does actually mean "exact horse", but only in the zodiacal sense, as I suggested earlier.