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The small tsu

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jgdeschenes5595
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Posts: 6
Joined: December 3rd, 2013 3:14 pm

The small tsu

Postby jgdeschenes5595 » July 14th, 2014 3:35 pm

こんにちは、
My question is not related directly a lesson in particular, so I post it here.
It is about the small tsu, not about its role in prononciation, but it is more about its origin… its relation with the regular tsu.
For example, the kanji 一(いち)has the following onyomi : イチ and イツ.
In all the reference sites (as on-line dictionaries), イツ is always written with a regular tsu. However, when used in a word, it becomes a small tsu, like in いっぷん(一分)or いっしょに(一緒に).
Is there a reason why the tsu was chosen instead of any other character to indicate what seems to be called a glottal stop (one silent beat) ?
どうぞよろしく、
デシェヌ

thegooseking
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Posts: 216
Joined: October 17th, 2008 8:24 pm

Re: The small tsu

Postby thegooseking » July 14th, 2014 6:59 pm

デシェヌさん、

I'm not certain of the reason for using a 'tsu', but what I can tell you is that the sound it makes is phonetically called an obstruent geminate, and the character is called by its Japanese name of sokuon.

All I've been able to find about its origin is that it may have had something to do with the introduction of Chinese words into Japanese, and how that affected pronunciation, but I haven't yet been able to find anything more specific than that. As to why a 'tsu' character was chosen, I certainly don't know. I have a problem with that theory, too, in that I'm fairly sure Chinese words were introduced into Japanese long before the sokuon was, but it's the only theory I've been able to find.

There are some knowns in the history of Japanese language, but sadly a lot of it is lost, and we can only speculate.

小狼

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jgdeschenes5595
New in Town
Posts: 6
Joined: December 3rd, 2013 3:14 pm

Re: The small tsu

Postby jgdeschenes5595 » July 16th, 2014 1:37 pm

小狼さん、
Very interesting even though it is a matter of speculation in the history of Japanese language.
Thank you very much,
デシェヌ

community.japanese
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Posts: 2704
Joined: November 16th, 2012 8:54 am

Re: The small tsu

Postby community.japanese » July 17th, 2014 10:01 am

デシュヌさん、小狼さん、

どうもありがとうございました。
おもしろいですね。

Yuki 由紀
Team JapanesePod101.com

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