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On the Deformed Brother Inside 脱税

脱税 (datsuzei: tax evasion)      to escape from + tax

The repeating shape deformedbro.png in this compound is visually arresting. But the repetition also raises questions about what that shape means.

In the last blog, we saw yet another kanji with deformedbro.png on the right:

(EI: sharp) of 鋭意 (eii: eagerly, sharp + idea)

And you’ve likely seen deformedbro.png inside (SETSU: to explain), as in 説明 (setsumei: explanation, to explain + to clarify).

It’s tempting to think of deformedbro.png as a strangely shaped elder brother (). (The top two strokes of deformedbro.png are a version of , “to divide,” according to Henshall and others.)

But Henshall says deformedbro.png means “to exchange, to barter.” Let’s see how that works with the four kanji in question:

(tax), where means “rice plant”.

Makes sense! Paying taxes once involved divvying up rice plants and giving some away, says Henshall.

(to explain), where means “words.”

One can exchange words, so is logical enough.

(sharp), where means “metal.”

Henshall says deformedbro.png acts phonetically here to mean “small” and “taper.”

(to escape from), where means “flesh.”

Henshall says deformedbro.png acts phonetically here to express “to lose.” The connection between this and “escape from” is so roundabout that I won’t bother repeating it here.

The result of this mini-inquiry? Not sure! Maybe that deformed elder brothers cause a lot of confusion!

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