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Free-Wheeling Sentences with

Both sentences below include in the following compound: 車輪 (sharin: wheel). Ordinarily, I would have broken this down as car + wheel, but I’ve just discovered that can also mean “wheel” or “wheeled vehicle”! Halpern breaks down 車輪 as wheel + wheel.

車輪は車軸で回転する。
Sharin wa shajiku de kaiten suru.
Wheels turn on axles.

Look how many cars () are tucked into that short sentence. Five! Every kanji but one contains a !

車軸 (shajiku: axle)     wheel + axle
回転 (kaiten (suru): to revolve)
     to revolve + to turn

車輪はぐるぐる回った。
Sharin wa guruguru mawatta.
The wheels turned around.

ぐるぐる (guruguru: turning round and round)

This is onomatopoeia.

(mawa(ru): to revolve)

This is the kun-yomi of a kanji in the previous sentence, where it had the on-yomi of KAI.

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