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When Does the 月 Component Not Mean “Flesh”?

In all the following kanji, 月 doesn’t relate to the body:

青 (SEI, ao(i): blue, unripe)

The 月 here originally had a different shape, so this kanji has no connection to the body.

勝 (SHŌ, ka(tsu): to win)
湖 (KO, mizuumi: lake)

But what about “moon”? If 月 means “moon” on its own, shouldn’t it lend that meaning to at least a few kanji? Here are the only ones I can find in which that’s the case:

The timing of the moon:

期 (KI, GO: time, period, term)
朔 (SAKU, tsuitachi: first day of the month, new moon)

This is not a common character, but I’m including it because I’m excited to find that tsuitachi has its own kanji! It usually appears as 一日 (one + day).

The light of the moon:

明 (MEI, aka(rui): bright, cheerful)
朗 (RŌ, hoga(raka): clear, bright, cheerful)
朧 (RŌ, oboro: dim, faint, hazy)

Not a character in general use, but it’s too good to pass up, because it combines with another uncommon one that means “dim” in 朦朧 (mōrō: dim, hazy, vague). Funny that all that moonlight can make things so dim!

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