Learn about giving directions
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| INTRODUCTION |
| Naomi: Naomiใงใใ |
| Yuichi: Yuichiใงใใ |
| Peter: Peter here. Party in the Burbs Part #3. Naomi Sensei. |
| Naomi: ใฏใใ |
| Peter: Today is the final lesson in the series that was focused on conditionals. |
| Naomi: Sorry you are wrong. You have one more episode. |
| Peter: Today is the third part of this amazing four part series on conditionals. ใฏใใ็ฌฌ1ๅใฏใใใจใ conditional, ็ฌฌ2ๅใฏใใชใใ conditional, ไปๅใฏ |
| Naomi: ใใ |
| Peter: ใใใใ conditional and again this is an if conditional. |
| Naomi: ใฏใใ |
| Peter: ใฏใใไปๆฅใฎไผ่ฉฑใฉใใชใฃใฆใพใใใ |
| Naomi: ใฏใใ |
| Peter: ใฉใใงใ่ชฐใจ |
| Naomi: ๆ ๅฝใ้กใใใพใใ |
| Yuichi: ใฏใใใพใไปๆฅใ on the street ใงใใญใใฏใใใงใYasumiใใใฏใHajimeใใใฎใใกใซๅใใฃใฆใใพใใใชใฎใงใon the streetใจใใใใจใงใใญใ |
| Naomi: ่ชฐใจ่ฉฑใใฆใใพใใ๏ผ |
| Yuichi: ้่กไบบใงใใ |
| Peter: So a passerby. ไปๆฅใฎไผ่ฉฑใฏใใฆใใญใใชๆฅๆฌ่ชใงใใ๏ผ polite Japanese? |
| Yuichi: ใฏใใ้่กไบบใจ่ฉฑใใจใใฏใฆใใญใใชไผ่ฉฑใงใใ While Yasumi is talking with passerby, he uses polite Japanese. |
| Peter: Okay letโs take a listen to todayโs conversation. Here we go. |
| DIALOGUE |
| ใคในใ: ใ้ง ใๅบใใๅณใซๆฒใใฃใฆใใใฐๅฑใ่ฆใใใพใงใพใฃใใ้ฒใใใใใใใใใ! |
| โๅณใซๆฒใใฃใฆใ็ด้ฒใใณใคใณใฉใณใใชใผใ่ฆใใใๅณใซๆฒใใฃใฆๅๅบ่กใซๅ ฅใใโ |
| ใใใใใฃใใใฃใใใใฎๅๅบ่กใใใใใใใ ใชใใใใใใใใธใกใฎๅฎถใ้ ใใชใใใใใใฉใใใฃ! |
| โ็ฅ็คพใๅทฆใซๆฒใใโใใใใใ?้ใไบใคใใใใใใใใฉใในใฉใในใใ |
| ็ฅ็คพใๅทฆใซๆฒใใฃใฆใๅคงใใชๆบๅธฏใฎใชใใธใงใใ่ฆใใใพใง็ใฃ็ดใ้ฒใใใใใใใ |
| ใใใใฟใพใใ! |
| ้่กไบบ: ใฏใ? |
| ใคในใ: ใๅคงใใชๆบๅธฏใฎใชใใธใงใใๆขใใฆใใใใงใใใใฉใฃใกใฎ้ใซ่กใฃใใใใใงใใใญ? |
| ้่กไบบ: ใๅคงใใชๆบๅธฏใฎใชใใธใงใ?ใใฎ้ใ่กใฃใฆใใ ใใใใใฃใกใฎ้ใฏ้ง ใฎๆนใซ่กใฃใฆใใพใใพใใใ |
| ใคในใ: ใใใใใงใใใใใใใจใใใใใพใใ |
| ้่กไบบ: ใใใใใ |
| ใคในใ: ใใฎ้ใใพใฃใใ่กใใจ้ง ใซ็ใใใ ใใญใใใใใใใชใใงไธใฏใใใชใใใฉใใใ้ใไฟบใซๆใใใใ ? |
| Naomi: ใใใใกใฉใใญใใใใพใใใใใฉใฏใใฃใใใใญใใใใพใใ |
| ใคในใ: โใใใใงใใใฟใใซใพใใฃใฆใใใฐใใใฟใใใพใงใพใฃใใใใใใโ |
| ใใใใใใ! |
| โใฟใใซใพใใฃใฆใใกใใใใใใณใคใณใฉใณใใชใผใใฟใใใใฟใใซใพใใฃใฆใใใใฆใใใใซใฏใใใโ |
| ใใใใใฃใใใฃใใใใฎใใใใฆใใใใใใใใใใ ใชใใใใใใใฏใใใฎใใใใจใใใชใใใใใใฉใใใฃใ |
| โใใใใใใฒใ ใใซใพใใโ |
| ใใ?ใฟใกใใตใใคใใใใใใใใฉใในใฉใในใใ |
| ใใใใใใฒใ ใใซใพใใฃใฆใใใใใชใใใใใฎใชใใธใงใใใฟใใใพใงใพใฃใใใใใใใใใใใ |
| ใใใใฟใพใใ! |
| ใคใใใใซใ: ใฏใ? |
| ใคในใ: ใใใใใชใใใใใฎใชใใธใงใใใใใใฆใใใใงใใใใฉใฃใกใฎใฟใกใซใใฃใใใใใงใใใญ? |
| ใคใใใใซใ: ใใใใใชใใใใใฎใชใใธใงใ?ใใฎใฟใกใใใฃใฆใใ ใใใใใฃใกใฎใฟใกใฏใใใฎใปใใซใใฃใฆใใพใใพใใใ |
| ใคในใ: ใใใใใงใใใใใใใจใใใใใพใใ |
| ใคใใใใซใ: ใใใใใ |
| ใคในใ: ใใฎใฟใกใใพใฃใใใใใจใใใซใคใใใ ใใญใใใใใใใชใใงใฏใใใฏใใใชใใใฉใใใใฟใกใใใใซใใใใใใ ? |
| Naomi: ไปๅบฆใฏ่ฑ่ชใๅ ฅใใพใใ |
| ใคในใ: ใ้ง ใๅบใใๅณใซๆฒใใฃใฆใใใฐๅฑใ่ฆใใใพใงใพใฃใใ้ฒใใใใใใใใใ! |
| YASUMI: "Take a right after going out of the station, and go straight until you see a soba shop." Here it is! |
| โๅณใซๆฒใใฃใฆใ็ด้ฒใใณใคใณใฉใณใใชใผใ่ฆใใใๅณใซๆฒใใฃใฆๅๅบ่กใซๅ ฅใใโ |
| "Take a right, and go straight. When you get to the laundromat, take a right and go down the shopping street." |
| ใใใใใฃใใใฃใใใใฎๅๅบ่กใใใใใใใ ใชใใใใใใใใธใกใฎๅฎถใ้ ใใชใใใใใใฉใใใฃ! |
| Ah, I found it. This shopping street looks interesting. Ah, whatever, Hajime's house is far...what a pain in the neck. |
| โ็ฅ็คพใๅทฆใซๆฒใใโใใใใใ?้ใไบใคใใใใใใใใฉใในใฉใในใใ |
| "Take a left at the shrine." What? There are two streets...what should I do? |
| ็ฅ็คพใๅทฆใซๆฒใใฃใฆใๅคงใใชๆบๅธฏใฎใชใใธใงใใ่ฆใใใพใง็ใฃ็ดใ้ฒใใใใใใใใใใใฟใพใใ! |
| "After taking a left at the shrine, go straight until you see the big statue of a cell phone."hmmm. Oh, excuse me! |
| ้่กไบบ: ใฏใ? |
| PASSERBY: Yes? |
| ใคในใ: ใๅคงใใชๆบๅธฏใฎใชใใธใงใใๆขใใฆใใใใงใใใใฉใฃใกใฎ้ใซ่กใฃใใใใใงใใใญ? |
| YASUMI: I'm looking for a big statue of a cell phone. Which way should I go? |
| ้่กไบบ: ใๅคงใใชๆบๅธฏใฎใชใใธใงใ?ใใฎ้ใ่กใฃใฆใใ ใใใใใฃใกใฎ้ใฏ้ง ใฎๆนใซ่กใฃใฆใใพใใพใใใ |
| PASSERBY: The big statue of a cell phone? Take this way, that way leads to the station. |
| ใคในใ: ใใใใใงใใใใใใใจใใใใใพใใ |
| YASUMI: I see. Thanks a lot. |
| ้่กไบบ: ใใใใใ |
| PASSERBY: Don't mention it. |
| ใคในใ: ใใฎ้ใใพใฃใใ่กใใจ้ง ใซ็ใใใ ใใญใใใใใใใชใใงไธใฏใใใชใใใฉใใใ้ใไฟบใซๆใใใใ ? |
| YASUMI: That road goes straight to the station...then why did he give me such confusing directions? |
| POST CONVERSATION BANTER |
| Naomi: ใใฎใผใไปๆฅใฎไผ่ฉฑใชใใงใใใฉใญใใใฉใในใใฉใในใใฃใฆใใใงใใใใใใไฝฟใ๏ผ |
| Yuichi: ไฝฟใใพใใใญใ |
| Naomi: ็ง็ตถๅฏพไฝฟใใชใใงใใใ |
| Peter: ใฉใใใๆๅณใงใใ๏ผๆๅๆๅณใใใใใพใใใใ So what does this mean ใฉใใน |
| Naomi: ใฉใใน |
| Peter: ใฉใในใฉใใน |
| Naomi: ใฉใใใใ |
| Yuichi: What should I do? |
| Naomi: ใใใใใฉใใใใใใใฃใฆใใใใจใ ใจๆใใใงใใใฉ |
| Yuichi: ใใฃใใ็บ้ณใใใจใใใฉใใใในใ |
| Peter: This is a dialect phrase from the Tohoku area. Actually we covered this in the Aomori dialect series. |
| Naomi: ใในใใฏใใปใใ You are familiar with ใในใ thing right? |
| Peter: Ummโฆ |
| Naomi: Since you lived in Ibaraki Prefecture. |
| Peter: ใใฎใในใใฏใใใจใใจใในใใใงใใญใ |
| Yuichi: ในใ |
| Naomi: ใใใใใชใฎ๏ผ |
| Peter: ใใใงใใใใใในใ |
| Naomi: ใใใใใชใใงใใใ |
| Yuichi: ในใ is ในใใในใใ |
| Naomi: ใใใงใใญใShould |
| Yuichi: Should |
| Peter: In the original Japanese, it would be |
| Yuichi: ใฉใใใใน |
| Peter: So ใฉใใใในใ |
| Naomi: ใฉใใใใใใ๏ผ |
| Peter: Yeah what should I do? |
| Naomi: ใฉใใใใใใใงใใ๏ผใฃใฆใใใใจใงใใญใ |
| Peter: ใฉใใใใน |
| Naomi: ่ชฐใไฝฟใใใงใใใญใใใใใใฉใในใใฃใฆใ |
| Peter: ใฉใใน |
| Naomi: ็งใฏไฝฟใใชใใงใใใ็งใฎๅ้ใงไฝฟใไบบใใใชใใใงใใใฉใYuichiใใใฎใพใใใฏใฉใใงใใ๏ผ |
| Yuichi: ใพใใใจใใใใๅใฏใใฉใใใในใใฏไฝฟใฃใฆใใใใใชใ |
| Peter: ใปใใจใงใใ๏ผ |
| Yuichi: ใใใฏใใ |
| Naomi: ๅ้ๅๅฃซใฎใจใใซ๏ผ |
| Yuichi: ใใใฏใใใใกใใใๅ้ๅๅฃซใฎใจใใ ใใ |
| Naomi: ใใใ็ทใฎไบบใไฝฟใใพใใใญ๏ผ |
| Yuichi: ใใใงใใญใๅฅณใฎไบบใฏ็ตถๅฏพไฝฟใใพใใใ |
| Peter: In Tokyo, this might be used mainly by guys but in the Aomori dialect, it is just a normal way to say what should I do? So itโs okay for both guys and girls. ๆฑไบฌใซๆฅใฆใใใใใพใ่ใใฆใพใใใใฉใๅ่จๅใซไฝใใงใใจใใซใใ่ใใใพใใใ |
| Naomi: ใใฉใในใใฃใฆ๏ผ |
| Peter: ใฏใใ I havenโt really heard it in Tokyo much but where I used to live in Ibaraki, I heard it quite a bit. |
| Naomi: ่จๅใ ใจใใใใฏ polite ใชใใงใใ๏ผ |
| Peter: ใใใผใใใฎใผใCasual |
| Naomi: Itโs a casualโฆ. |
| Yuichi: Yasumi is talking to himself. So he uses a very casual Japanese I think. |
| Naomi: What should I do? What can I do?ใฟใใใชๆใใ |
| Yuichi: ใใ or ใใใฉใใ is also very casual Japanese. |
| Naomi: ใใผใใใงใใญใใใใฉใใใใ instead of ใใใฉใใใ, he drops ใ sound and ใใใฉใใ |
| Peter: ใใใฉใใใAh, Yasumi. |
| Naomi: ใฏใใใงใฏVocabularyใซๅ ฅใใพใใใใ |
| Peter: ใ้กใใใพใใ |
| VOCAB AND PHRASE USAGE |
| Naomi: ๆๅใฎๅ่ชใฏใใใฐใ |
| Peter: Buckwheat noodle shop. |
| Naomi: ใใใฐใใจใใใฎใฏใ Buckwheat ใใใ means shop or business place. So ใใฐใ is a Buckwheat noodles shop and please be careful. You canโt use ใ by itself. Shop is ใฟใ. So ๅบใธ่กใใพใใ |
| Peter: ใฏใใๆฌกใ้กใใใพใใ |
| Yuichi: ใพใฃใใ |
| Peter: Straight, upright, direct. |
| Yuichi: ไพๆใงใใใใฎ้ใใพใฃใใ่กใฃใฆไธใใใ |
| Peter: Go straight down the street. |
| Naomi: ๆฌกใฏใใกใใใใ |
| Peter: Going straight, straight ahead. |
| Naomi: The first kanji ็ด means straight. ใใพใฃใใใใจใใๆๅณใงใใ The second kanji ้ฒ means move ahead. ใจใใใใจใงใใ็ด้ฒใใจใใใฎใฏใพใฃใใใซ้ฒใใใจใงใใญใ To go straight ็ด้ฒใใใใจใใใใจใใงใใพใใ |
| Peter: To go straight ahead ใฏใใๆฌกใ้กใใใพใใ |
| Yuichi: ใณใคใณใฉใณใใชใผ |
| Peter: The laundromat. |
| Naomi: ใงใใๆฎ้ใฎDry Cleanersใฏใใใฏใชใผใใณใฐๅฑใใจใใใตใใซ่จใใพใใ |
| Peter: Drycleaners |
| Naomi: ใฏใชใผใใณใฐๅฑ |
| Peter: ใฏใ |
| Naomi: ใงใLaundromatใใใณใคใณใฉใณใใชใผ |
| Peter: ใใ |
| Naomi: ใงใใใญใ |
| Peter: ใฏใชใผใใณใฐๅฑใใใใใใใงใใ้ฒๆณฅใฎๅทฎใใใใพใใใใฎๅคๆฎตใซใคใใฆใ |
| Naomi: ใพใใชใใๅคใชใใจใ่จใฃใฆใ |
| Peter: ใใใ้ใใพใใใๅคใงใฏใชใใงใใใใจใใฐใใฒใจใคใฎใฏใชใผใใณใฐๅฑใใใทใฃใใฒใจใค200ๅใใใใฒใจใคใฎใจใใใ1000ๅใๅคๆฎตใๅ จ็ถ้ใใพใใใใ |
| Naomi: ๅใใใฎใงใ๏ผ |
| Peter: ใฉใใใฃใฆ่จ็ฎใใฆใใใใใใชใใงใใๆฐๅใซใใฃใฆ๏ผ Like I donโt know how they decide. |
| Naomi: ใๅฎขใใใซใใฃใฆใใใใชใใฎ๏ผ |
| Peter: It depends on the customer. I donโt know how they decide. ใใใใ็ต้จใชใใงใใ๏ผ |
| Yuichi: ไฝฟใใชใใงใใใฏใชใผใใณใฐๅฑใฏใ |
| Naomi: ใๆฏใใใซใใฎใใงใพใใ |
| Peter: ใกใใฃใจ๏ผ |
| Naomi: ใใใๆฌกใฎๅ่ชใงใใๆฌกใฏ๏ผ |
| Yuichi: ใใใใฆใใใ |
| Peter: Shopping district. |
| Naomi: ใๅๅบใใจใใใฎใฏใ shops ใจใใๆๅณใงใใใญใ |
| Yuichi: ใฏใ |
| Naomi: ใ่กใใจใใใฎใฏใใใพใกใใจใใใตใใซใ่จใใพใใใใฉใใArea ใจใ town ใฆใใๆๅณใงใใญใใใใsample sentence ใ้กใใใพใใ |
| Yuichi: ๅๅบ่กใ็ด้ฒใใฆไธใใ |
| Peter: To go through the shopping district. |
| Naomi: ใใใงใใญใๅๅบ่กใใพใฃใใ่กใฃใฆใใ ใใใใงใๅใใงใใ |
| Naomi: ๆฌกใฏใใใใใ |
| Peter: Cell phone, mobile phone. |
| Naomi: ใใใใใงใใ is the cell phone. So ๆบๅธฏ originally means portable or take along ไปใฏใๆบๅธฏใใ ใใงใCell phoneใจใmobile phoneใจใใๆๅณใซใใชใฃใฆใใพใใๆบๅธฏใใใคใฌใซ่ฝใจใใใใจใใใใพใใ๏ผ |
| Yuichi: ใใใใใใใพใใใ |
| Peter: Have you ever dropped your phone in the toilet bowl? No I havenโt. |
| Naomi: ใใใพใใ |
| Peter: ใ๏ผไฝๅใงใใ๏ผNaomiๅ ็ใ |
| Naomi: 1ๅใ ใใ |
| Peter: It was kind of, I thought you might have. ใใใง, how many times. |
| Naomi: ใใฎใญใใงใbagใซๅ ฅใฃใฆใใใฎใ่ฝใจใใใใงใใญใIt wasnโt even in my pocket. It was in my bag. |
| Yuichi: |
| Naomi: ใใผใใชใใชใใพใใใ Itโs gone. |
| Peter: ๆตใใพใใใ๏ผ |
| Naomi: ๆตใใจใใซbagใๅใฃใฆใ่ฝใกใกใใฃใใฎใ |
| Peter: ๆบๅธฏใๆตใใใพใใใ๏ผ |
| Naomi: ใฏใใ |
| Peter: Your phone was flushed. |
| Naomi: I called my ๆบๅธฏ but nobody answered so next. |
| Peter: Naomi Sensei ใฎใฟใงใใใใจใ ใจๆใใพใใ |
| Naomi: ใ๏ผ็ตๆงใใพใใใญ๏ผ |
| Yuichi: ใ ใใฉใๆตใใกใใฃใใฎใฏใ |
| Peter: Naomiใฎใฟใงใใ |
| Naomi: ๆตใใใจใใซใใกใใใฉ่ฝใกใกใใฃใใใงใใ |
| Peter: ใงใใ้ใใใฎใฏๆตใใชใใใใ Like the heavy things donโt get flushed. So the fact that it went away ใใๅพใชใใงใใ ใใใงใจใใใชใใใNaomiใฎใฟใmoment |
| Yuichi: ใใฎ่ฉฑใฏPeterใใใซใจใฃใฆใใใใงใใใญใ |
| Peter: ใใใงใใ๏ผ |
| Yuichi: ใฏใใใใ |
| Peter: So like hit a funny bone or something like that. |
| Yuichi: Yeah funny bone. |
| Peter: Like hit a nerve. ใใใใใใใจใซๅฏพใใใ ใใงใใ๏ผใใใใฏใๆใใใใจใใจใ๏ผ |
| Yuichi: ็ฌใใฎใใ |
| Peter: ็ฌใใฎใใใๅ จ้จใฎใจใใๆผใใฆใใใฆใใใใจใใใใใพใใ |
| Naomi: ๆฌกใฏใใใใฉใใใ |
| Peter: Troublesome, tiresome. |
| Naomi: ใใใฉใใใ is a shortened form of ใใใฉใใใใใใชใฎใงใใใผใใใใฉใใใใใจ่จใฃใฆใใใใงใใใ in a super casual situation, you could have said. |
| Yuichi: ใใผใใใใฉใใ |
| Peter: Ah what a pain! |
| Naomi: ๆฌกใฎๅ่ชใฏ๏ผ |
| Yuichi: ใคใใใใซใ |
| Peter: Passerby. |
| Yuichi: ใคใใใ is made of two kanjis, one is ้ that means to pass and second kanji is ใใใ่ก means go. So ้่ก means ้ใฃใฆ่กใ to go through and of course, the last kanji is ไบบ a person, people. |
| Naomi: ใใใงใใญใ้ใฃใฆ่กใไบบใ้ใใฆ่กใไบบใใจใใๆๅณใงใใญใ้่กไบบใ Sample sentence ใใใพใใญใ็งใฏใ้่กไบบใซ้ใ่ใใพใใใ |
| Peter: I asked the passerby for directions. ใฏใใOn to todayโs grammar point. Naomi Sensei ใ้กใใใพใใ |
Lesson focus |
|---|
| Naomi: Todayโs grammar point is ใใ |
| Peter: Now continuing on with our subordinate conjunctions, ใใwhich is also known as the ใใ conditional. So in this four part series, we are covering the many different conditionals. Now, ใใ which is a subordinate conjunction is used to indicate that an action or a state expressed in the subordinate clause basically the sentence that comes before may occur before the one expressed in the main clause. So something that precedes ใใ may happen before the main clause. Okay, and this conditional also, the first part, what precedes ใใ in the subordinate clause, the first part, the if conditional has to be satisfied for the second part to take place. And this roughly translates to when the subordinate clause takes place, the main clause will take place. So when something, something happens, then something will happen or if the first part is satisfied then the main clause will take place. So itโs very similar to the ใจ conditional. When something, something, then or if something, something is satisfied, then. Okay Naomi Sensei, ไพๆใ้กใใใพใใ |
| Naomi: ้ง ใๅบใใๅณใซๆฒใใฃใฆ |
| Peter: So here is when. When something, something, then. When you leave the station, turn right. Then we have another sample and this time with the first part having to be satisfied for the second part to take place. |
| Yuichi: ๅใๆญใฃใใๅใๆญใใ |
| Peter: If you sing, I will sing too. So the first part โ if the first part is fulfilled, the ๅใๆญใฃใใ if you sing, ๅใๆญใ I will sing too. |
| Naomi: ใใฎใผใๆๅใฎใๅใๆญใฃใใใ took place first, then ใๅใๆญใใใ the second part takes place next after the first action. ใๅใๆญใฃใๅพใงใๅใๆญใใใใฃใฆใใๆใใงใใญใ |
Outro |
| Peter: Okay, this is the third lesson of four on conditionals. Donโt forget to stop by and pick up the PDF. Inside the PDF, a nice explanation on the ใใ conditional. Three conditionals studied very closely. So donโt forget to stop by, say hi and thatโs going to do for today. |
| Naomi: ใใใใพใใ |
| Yuichi: ใใใชใใ |
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